Pests and Diseases: The bird of paradise plant is usually pest-free, but if insect pests or disease do occur, it will usually not kill the bird of paradise. She’s especially proud of the flowerbeds she and her three-year-old son built with rocks dug up from their little Alaska homestead. Here is more about what we do. Now, you can bring your plant inside to shelter it during cold spells! This large, upright plant adds a rich, tropical flair to your space as its glossy, banana-shaped leaves fan out. With proper wintertime care, your bird of paradise beauties will thrive for years. Misc. Read on to learn how to take care of birds of paradise in the garden. Floralife has expanded the Flower Care and Handling section of our website to offer a … Caterpillars, grasshoppers, scales and snails may find their way to your bird of paradise. Bird of paradise plants do not like to be moved once established. You’ll probably need a friend to help you lift the heavy plant (and its root ball!). The bird of paradise’s impressive flower, which resembles a bird’s head plumage, emerges from a spathe shaped like a bird’s beak (hence the name bird of paradise). Some of these links may be affiliate in nature, meaning we earn small commissions if items are purchased. Temperature The Mexican Bird of Paradise falls within the USDA hardiness zone of 9 which means it can tolerate cold weather although it prefers high temperatures between 60 to 78 degrees F. When the temperature falls below 32 degrees F, the plant goes into dormancy. The plants can be heavily damaged when temperatures dip below 24 Fahrenheit (-4 C.). Fungal leaf spot may also occur. H1a - Under glass all year (>15C) H1b - Can be grown outside in the summer (10 - 15) H1c - Can be grown outside in the summer (5 - 10) H2 - Tolerant of low temperatures, but not surviving being frozen (1 to 5) For additional tips on growing birds of paradise as houseplants, see our guide. If you have any stories, tips, or questions about overwintering Strelitzia plants, drop me a line in the comments below. Once the bird of paradise flowers, deadhead dead and dying blooms. Also known as crane flower, bird of paradise (Strelitzia spp.) Backfill with soil and water thoroughly, until liquid drains out the bottom. My bird was hit by frost and all leaves are brown but stalks are green. Neutral: On Nov 18, 2003, K5CENTS wrote: I'm wondering why the leaves on my Bird of Paradise turn brown on the tips and curl. The Bird of Paradise is considered the queen of the indoor plant world. In colder regions, many gardeners tuck it into a pot they can shift outdoors … I bet the blooms that graced the sidewalk borders at my alma mater when they first wowed me ten years ago are still thriving to this day, because the gardeners there are absolutely excellent. google_ad_width = 200; The split leaves that give the Bird of Paradise plant it’s bird-like morphology is scientifically believed to be purposeful leaf tearing or lobing of leaves to reduce drag in the wind. Search. I bought a bird of paradise while out in San Diego about 17 yrs ago. Or maybe you live in Zone 8 or 9 and have planted a giant S. nicolai or S. alba that you can’t just pot up and bring inside. As you would if you were overwintering the closely related banana plant, you need to cut the stem and leaves down to just 12 inches above the ground. Next, cover the entire stem and rhizome area with mulch. The strelitzia group of plants have flowers which have colors which match the yellow, blue, and brown shades and hence the resemblance. Regardless, ideal bird of paradise growing conditions both indoors and out remain the same: bright light, well-drained soil and adequate water through the growing season. Blowin’ in the Manmade Wind: 9 of the Best Leaf Blowers, How to Care for Milkweed Plants in Winter, Made in the Shade: The 7 Best Patio Umbrellas You Can Buy, Top 10 Blueberry Varieties to Grow for Home Harvests, How to Deal with Common Sago Palm Pests and Diseases, Create a Sustainable Landscape with Essential Native Trees and Shrubs for the Eastern US. Under the right conditions, including full, southern light exposure, proper humidity and temperature, Bird of Paradise may flower indoors, although this is rare. Black of the University of Florida Institute … Then, mark a 10-inch radius around the plant. Info: Repot this plant every spring. Can I cut the plant back now or wait till spring? COPYRIGHT © 2021 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. Thrives in hot, dry areas that receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Wait about 20 minutes after you finish watering it for the water to soften the roots. There are five species in this genus, and all may be referred to by the same common name. Laura Melchor grew up helping her mom in the garden in Montana, and as an adult she’s brought her cold-weather gardening skills with her to her home in Alaska. Read on to find out how to overwinter your bird of paradise if you live in Zone 9, or are daring to grow the gorgeous birdlike blooms in Zone 8. Tropical perennial produces multicolor blooms that bring an exotic look to your outdoor space. Some say blossoms of the bird of paradise plant resemble the heads of tropical birds, but others say they look like brightly colored birds in full flight. Laura also writes novels and holds an MFA in writing from Vermont College of Fine Arts. When you see that the surface soil is dry, wait a day or two, and then water again. In colder areas, the bird of paradise flower can be overwintered indoors during cooler months and moved out into the balcony garden for the summer. Hardiness. If you live in a warm climate where temperatures stay above 40–50 °F (4–10 °C) most of the time, then you can leave the plants outside. Keep it next to your sunniest windowsill, and move it outside again as soon as the temperatures allow – the plant is more likely to produce an attractive profusion of flowers if it is grown outdoors. Brush some of the soil away from the root ball to loosen the roots. /* BCGRside */ The Bird of Paradise plant likes temperatures above 50 degrees F, so in most places it is better to grow it in a pot and keep the plant indoors during the winter and move outside in the summer. All ratings refer to the UK growing conditions unless otherwise stated. As a freelance writer, she contributes to several websites and blogs across the web. Bird of paradise is an evergreen tropical plant native to South Africa, but it’s grown in warm locales around the world. 65⁰F to 75⁰F temperature range is ideal. You must be aware that the bird of paradise has its “active” season during spring and summer. See our TOS for more details. Uncredited photos: Shutterstock. The bird of paradise plant can do well all year long in sunny and warm states such as Florida and California. 6 Plant the seeds about an inch deep and keep the potting mix moist and very warm (about 85° F.) Make sure you continue watering your plant through the winter, unless you experience an actual freeze. Keep moist, however, good drainage is very important. It does prefer a loamy, somewhat rich mix however & needs good drainage. Bird of paradise grows 3 to 5 feet in height and blooms intermittently through the year, creating a colorful focal point in warm-climate gardens. Propagation: Buy an established bird of paradise plant from your garden center, and propagate by dividing its rhizome during repotting. Intro: The bird of paradise plant, also called crane flowers, is a large tropical plant native to South Africa that an easy plant to care for that is low-maintenance. Growing Bird of Paradise Plants from Seed Bird of Paradise seeds must be sown while they are fresh, so plant them as soon as possible after harvesting Soak your seeds in room temperature water for 3-4 days prior to planting (Be sure to change the water daily!) If the temperature dips below freezing or gets very hot where you live, bird of paradise will die if planted in the garden. We go over Watering, temperature, sunlight exposure, and fertilizing. This is caused by the increased elevation and explains why the bird of paradise plant thrives in … It has grown, made a change of location with us 11 yrs ago in the same … The minimum temperatures in these zones range between 30 to 40 degrees F. The bird of paradise grows well in zone 10 as well as zone 11, although it can survive in temperatures as low as 24 degrees F for brief periods. Tease apart the tuber-like roots so they fan out over the soil. A male bird of paradise has a plumage which has long feathers of yellow and white shades, this bird has blue beak, brownish body feathers which have a hint of orange in them. During the growing season, optimal temperatures are 65-70 Fahrenheit (18-21 C.) during the day and 50 F. (10 C.) at night. Temperature: Keep in above 50-degree temperatures, as it does not tolerate cold well. Any temperature below 32°F can injure flowers and developing buds. If you live somewhere with a cool climate, you will likely need to keep the bird of paradise flower as an indoor plant. Birds-of-paradise are closely related to the corvids.Birds-of-paradise range in size from the king bird-of-paradise at 50 g (1.8 oz) and 15 cm (5.9 in) to the curl-crested manucode at 44 cm (17 in) and 430 g (15 oz). And so are you! The very lowest temperature that Strelitzia plants can handle is 24°F for just a short amount of time, according to Sydney Park Brown and Robert J. When I first moved to southern California from Montana to attend university, I was amazed by the diverse array of stunning plants: the pink sprays of bougainvillea, the purple flush of jacaranda trees, the orange-tufted, sharp-beaked birds of paradise. Maybe you live in Zone 10 or 11 and you’re not that worried about the winter. Water: To care for the bird of paradise flower, use a rich, well-drained potting soil. $0.00 0 0 $0.00 Sun Plants. All members thrive in USDA Hardiness Zones 10-12, and sometimes Zone 9 – with ample protection. Step 1 Grow bird of paradise plants in well-drained, fertile soil in a sunny or partially sunny location. Move the pot outdoors slowly for brief periods of time each day, and let the Bird of … Solar powered for energy efficiency and easy operation, the Trendscape Throughout the season, the advisable temperature for indoor planting the tree is 18 to 23 degree Celsius where everything is mostly warm. During autumn and winter—particularly winter—the white bird plant is close to its “resting” period. The bird of paradise plant can do well all year long in sunny and warm states such as Florida and California. Using a trenching shovel, dig down about 18 inches, following that radial line. The average maximum daily temperature in the Highveld region (the eastern plateau) is 26 °C, which is considerably more pleasant than that of the north-western deserts. Place the plant in the pot and fan out the roots. Enjoy big, beautiful blooms year after year. 812 260-2148 | X. This is the first yellow Bird of Paradise! 4 Hawaiian Orange Bird Of Paradise Plants 4" Pot Grow Hawaii GROWING INSTRUCTIONS: Plant in a mixture of sandy loam. It’s not dead though. Ensure that it has good drainage, with a hole or several in the bottom of the pot. Here’s what you can do to help keep your plant warm in the winter. Minimum temperature ranges (in degrees C) are shown in brackets. Bird of paradise requires a steady temperature between 50-72 degrees Fahrenheit (10-20 degrees Celsius). Because it does not require full sun, bird of paradise can be grown as a houseplant. Close X. Start with nice, chunky bark mulch spread over the rhizome area, and then add leaves and straw to finish off the thick layer of warmth your precious Strelitzia will need in order to survive the winter. //-->, Copyright 2010-2018 BalconyContainerGardening.com, Garden Pests                     Â, Public Gardens                  Â, Plants for Shade                Â, Balcony Birds                    Â, How to Grow and Care for Bird of Paradise in Containers. A temperature of 10-13°C at night and 20-22° C during the day is ideal for early and uniform flowering; while at a temperature higher than above 27° C tend to promote leaf production and inhibit flowering. But not like that. Bird of paradise flowering shrub is ideal for garden and landscape beds and borders or container plantings. The Bird of Paradise plant likes temperatures above 50 degrees F, so in most places it is better to grow it in a pot and keep the plant indoors during the winter and move outside in the summer. Did you already put your bird of paradise in the ground, only to realize that it’s likely to suffer during the winter? The ideal temperature for a bird of paradise plant ranges between 12 ºC and 25 ºC (53 ºF - 77 ºF). ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Aim for a pot that’s at least 12 inches wide and deep for a smaller plant, and one that’s at least 34 inches deep and wide for a larger one. The very lowest temperature that Strelitzia plants can handle is 24°F for just a short amount of time, according to Sydney Park Brown and Robert J. There are several species of Strelizia, many of which are monster plants, so check the mature size and leave plenty of room for it to grow. In the meantime, check out these articles on overwintering your carefully cultivated flowers next: © Ask the Experts, LLC. Maintain a regular temperature of 65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and 50 to 55 degrees F at night. When grown in a container, they seem happiest and bloom best when they are slightly pot bound. But you do want to know how you can keep your bird of paradise warm if, say, there’s a cold snap that’s too close to 32°F for comfort. Grow bird of paradise plant in a location that receives bright sunlight for optimal flower production or partial shade for the most attractive foliage. GARDENER'S PATH® IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. First, soak the root system with a running hose for about 10-15 minutes. It’s hardy to 25-30 degrees F. The Bird Of Paradise grows in USDA zones 10-12 & also in zone 9 with protection from prolonged freezes. Black of the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) Extension. google_ad_height = 200; Instead, allow the soil to dry out in between watering sessions during the winter. Fertilizer: Fertilize in the spring with slow-release fertilizer pellets or feed weekly with a liquid fertilizer. The ideal temperature range for a bird of paradise indoors is 55 to 65 F at night and 65 to 70 F or warmer during the day. You don’t need to keep the soil moist like you do in the spring and summer. Prolonged exposure will kill any flower buds, however. If your plant is growing in a pot, it’s easy to move it indoors when you see a freeze warning in the forecast for your area. Sometimes, outdoor bird of paradise plants need to be transplanted to a new location. Live Help. Don’t worry too much about breaking pieces of root here and there – these plants are tough. Fill the container with two parts potting soil and one part perlite. Hardiness zones 10a and 10b are suitable for most bird of paradise plants. Grasp the stalk and carefully remove the plant, and place it directly into the waiting pot. google_ad_slot = "6102494112"; It has to reach a large size before it blooms, which takes about three to five years after germination. What Happens to Bird of Paradise Plants in Cold Weather? 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