It is largely seen over the floating biomass, locally called “phumdi” in the South Eastern part of Loktak Lake inside the park. 'Sangai' deer (Cervus eldi), which is rare in the breed, is found in the natural forest area of Keibul Lamjao. Once it was found across the Manipur Valley in abundant now only its remaining natural habitat is found in Keibul Lamjao National Park. It is also the state animal of Manipur. In India, the animal was thought to … Wildlife found in Manipur. Sangai Deer (Rucervus eldii) also called the Dancing Deer is the state animal of Manipur. The two tines form a continuous curve at right angles to the closely set pedicels. A member of a subspecies of brown-antlered deer found in Manipur in India. Its IUCN status: Endangered. Its common English name is Manipur Brow-antlered Deer and the scientific name, Rucervus eldi eldi. From that time onwards the place became the home of sangai.[6]. It is located between 24°27’ N and 24°31’ N latitude and 93°53’ E and 93°55’ E longitudes. 2. The Keibul Lamjao park is a marshy wetland located at the south parts of the Loktak Lake. Sangai starts grazing usually early morning approximately 4:30 am and generally continue up to 8:00 am. endangered Sangai deer found in Manipur has increased from 204 in 2013 to 260, according to the census conducted in March 2016 jointly by Wildlife Wing, Forest department, State government, Manipur University and Wildlife Institute of India [5]. The sangai is an endemic and endangered subspecies of brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur, India. Sangai Deer is found only in Keibul Lamjao National Park in Manipur. The height and weight of a fully grown stag may be approximately 115–125 cm at shoulder and 95 to 110 kg (210 to 230 lb) respectively. From a native name, compare Hindi संगाई (saṅgāī), Tamil சங்காய் (caṅkāy).. Noun []. Sangai Deer: Importance of Conservation • Manipur’s Sangai or Eld deer is named after Lieutenant Percy Eld a British officer in 1844 • It was first discovered in Manipur in 1839 • It was reported as extinct in 1951; however, it was discovered in KNLP park by environmentalist and photographer E. P Gee When humans love and respect the sangai, it is respecting nature. Its common English name is Manipur Brow-antlered Deer and the scientific name, Cervus eldi eldi McClelland. Endemic species found only in Manipur, India. The sangai was believed to be almost extinct by 1950. This deer lived only in Phumdi ( Heterogeneous organic waste ) as I mention Phumdi in earlier post. In the lean season, when the water level reduces, the biomass come into contact with the lake bed and they secure the required nutrient from there. It lives in the marshy wetland in Keibul Lamjao which is about 45 km from Imphal. . Feeding behavior of sangai can be easily seen over new shoots on freshly cut fire line area. However, in 1953 six heads of the sangai were found hovering at its natural habitat. P. e. thamin: The Burmese brow-antlered deer found in Myanmar, and westernmost Thailand. English [] Etymology []. Sangai also called as brow antlered deer is endemic and endangered species of deer, found only in Keibul Lamjao National Park of Manipur. On this floating biomass, the Sangai are often found. Lion Tailed Macaque, Western Ghats. Manipur State Forest Department has decided to translocate a section of critically endangered species of Brow Antlered (Sangai) deer with an aim to save it from extinction. In 1983 the 103 megawatt capacity National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Loktak was commissioned with the objective of ensuring rapid development in the State. Sangai Deer, Loktak Lake. P. e. siamensis: The Thai brow-antlered deer is found in Cambodia, China, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam, and should perhaps be treated as a separate species. Since then, the State Government has taken serious and positive measures for the protection of this rare and endangered species. The brow-antlered deer is a medium-sized deer, with uniquely distinctive antlers, measuring 100–110 cm. The Sangai or the dancing deer is found naturally only on the floating biomass of the Keibul Lamjao National Park. About Sangai deer. The Sangai is an endemic, rare and endangered Brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur, India. Sangai deer Sangai (the brow-antlered deer) is an endemic and endangered subspecies of brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur ( Keibul Lamjao National Park ) It is largely seen over the floating biomass, locally called “ phumdi ” in the South Eastern part of Loktak Lake inside the park. The antlers of the opposite sides are unsymmetrical with respect to each other. Its common English name is Manipur brow-antlered deer or Eld's deer and the scientific name is Rucervus eldii eldii. The sangai is the state animal of Manipur. Our collections includes Women's wear, Kauna Hand Bags, Black Pottery Products, Tribal Shawl, Home Furnishing and Women's Accessories. It is a subspecies of the brow-antlered deer or Eld’s deer. Zizania latifolia, Saccharum munja, S. bengalensis, Erianthus procerus, E. ravernnae, etc. Saving the hog deer will help in conservation of sangai deer as well because both the species are sympatric.” The other two related species have been reported from Myanmar and Thailand. Pumlen Pat was chosen for translocation as it is also a floating biomass (phumdi) and comprises of small hillocks which will provide natural habitat for this deer species. Rutting takes place in the early spring months between February and May. The park covers an area of 40 km2 and the home range of the deer in the park is confined to 15–20 km2. Sangai Deer (Rucervus eldii) also called the Dancing Deer is the state animal of Manipur. It is a shy animal that is hardly visible outside this habitat. SANGAI: The Sangai is an endemic, rare and endangered Brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur, India. The park covers an area of 40 km2 and the home range of the deer in the park is confined to 15–20 km2. PRELIMS BOOSTERS 2018 Sangai (brow-antlered deer or dancing deer or Eld’s deer ) and Wassenaar Arrangement Sangai (brow-antlered deer or dancing deer or Eld’s deer ) Endangered (EN) — IUCN. The brow-antlered deer or the dancing deer is found in its natural habitat only at Keibul Lamjao National Park over the floating biomass locally called "phumdi" in the south eastern part of Loktak Lake. The tail is short and rump patch is not pronounced. Panolia eldii eldi: The Manipuri brow-antlered deer is found in Manipur, India. Its specialty is a floating garden with flora called 'Phumdi.' The park which was initially declared as a Sanctuary in 1966 and later in 1977 it was declared as National Park through a gazette notification. sangai (plural sangais) . Sangai are now restricted to the Keibul Lamjao National Park in the SE fringe of Loktak Lake in Manpur; The Sangai are called dancing deer because they dance on the green grassland or phumdis which are floating vegetarian occupying a large surface area of the lake. After feeding it takes rest. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The high water level, maintained continuously through the year, had disturbed the natural life cycle of the vegetation growth, the phumdi, upon which the sangai thrives. It is listed as an critically endangered species by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). In the sangai, therefore, humans find a way of expressing their love for the nature. The deer epitomizes grace, rarity and quality. in length with extremely long brow tine, which form the main beam. Its common English name is Manipur Brow-antlered Deer and the scientific name, Rucervus eldi eldi McClelland. The young are weaned at 7 months of age, and becomes sexually mature from 18 months of age onwards. The deer feed on several types of vegetation that grow on the phumdi. Based on a popular folk legend, the sangai is interpreted as the binding soul between humans and the nature. An animal found only in Manipur is the Sangai. During day time it rests under thick and tall reeds and grasses. An annual affair, the Manipur Sangai Festival is celebrated from November 21 to 30. It is found in its natural habitat only at Keibul Lamjao National Park over the floating biomass locally called “phumdi” in the south eastern part of Loktak Lake. A maximum high water level of 168.5 meters (553 ft) above mean sea level (MSL)is maintained in the Loktak Lake to feed the reservoir for the hydel project. are the favorite food plants of sangai. The sangai is an endemic and endangered subspecies of brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur, India. The length of the body from the base to the ear up to the tail is about 145 to 155 cm in both sexes. Firstly, its habitat is steadily degenerating by reason of continuous inundation and flooding by high water caused as the result of artificial reservoir of the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Loktak. It exhibits a bimodial activity pattern. On cloudy morning the period may extend to 10:00 am. According to a Manipuri folklore, a legendary hero Kadeng Thangjahanba of Moirang once captured a gravid sangai from Torbung Lamjao for a gift to his beloved Tonu Laijinglembi during an animal hunting expedition. They feed on the Phumdis. At night some of them even rest on the hillocks. It is called sangai in Meitei. It lives in the marshy wetland in Keibul Lamjao about 45 km from Imphal. Its common English name is Manipur Brow-antlered Deer and the scientific name, Rucervus eldii eldii [1] McClelland. What is happening now, according to local scientists who are studying the phenomena, is that with continuous high water in the lake throughout the year much of this process of 'feeding' on the nutrient in the lakebed had discontinued. Jump to navigation Jump to search. In another folklore of Manipur, a prince called Pudangkoi of Luwang clan had, by the grace of a divine entity, transformed himself into a deer which has later on called sangai. Sangai is the state animal of Manipur and has been listed as an endangered species by the IUCN. The heartbroken hero released the deer free in the wild of Keibul Lamjao. This signifies its name, brow-antlered deer, the forward protruding beam appears to come out from the eyebrow. It was re–discovered in the Keibul Lamjao Park area by the environmentalist and photographer E.P.Gee, which necessitated declaring this reserve park area as a national park to protect and conserve the deer now called Eld's Deer's subspecies Brow-antlered Deer(Cervus eldi eldi) or Sangai in Manipuri language (to distinguish it from the other two sub species found in Burma and Thailand that are called Cervus … This is the story of Sangai, a critically endangered brow-antlered deer found in Manipur in a tiny speck of land, mostly grasslands locally called phumdi that float on water. Phumdi is the most important and unique part of the habitat. We have been providing you the best and ancients method of traditional products with the lowest price in the online shopping market. Topics: Current Affairs 2016 • Environment • IUCN • Manipur • Wildlife, © Copyright 2009-2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved, Current Affairs [PDF] - January 16-31, 2021, Current Affairs [PDF] - January 1-15, 2021. The endangered Sangai deer is found only in Manipur and in the marshy wetlands of the floating park at the southern end of Loktak Lake. The beams are unbranched initially whereas curvature increases as length increases and they get forked also. By nature, the deer, particularly the males, even when running for its life stops occasionally and looks back as if he is waiting for someone and hence the name. The life-cycle of the phumdi involves floating on the water surface during season of high water as in the monsoons. Sangai is an endemic specie of the deer found only near Loktak lake in Eastern India. Sangai is Schedule – I animal, according to wildlife (Protection) act, 1972 and classified as Endangered (EN) by the IUCN. The Sangai is an endemic, rare and endangered Brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur, India. The vegetation also provides shelter to the deer and other wildlife in the park. About Sangai deer. Phumdi or floating meadow is the most important and unique part of the habitat of Sangai. It meant humans are now aiding the process of annihilating the habitat area, supplementing to the rapid degeneration of the habitat. [1] Its original natural habitat is the floating marshy grasslands of the Keibul Lamjao National Park, located in the southern parts of the Loktak Lake, which is the largest freshwater lake in eastern India. It is believed that the name sangai (sa "animal" and ngai "in awaiting") was coined from its peculiar posture and behaviour while running. Socially, the sangai is the symbol of a prized possession of the state. It lives in the marshy wetland in Keibul Lamjao about 45 km from Imphal. Sangai Deer is a medium-sized deer with distinctive antlers. Sangai Deer (Rucervus eldii) also called the Dancing Deer is the state animal of Manipur. Mammalian Fauna: Many of the species of animals found in Manipur are endemic, foremost among them being the Sangai or the Brow Antlered Deer, Cervus Eldi Eldi, which in its unique Wetland ecosystem is restricted to Manipur only. Sangai/Brow-Antlered Deer – Only Eld’s Deer in India The state animal of Manipur, Sangai is rare and endangered brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur. The festival takes its name from the state’s unique, shy and gentle brow-antlered, Sangai deer or the dancing deer. Sangai feed on a variety of water living plants, grasses, herbaceous plants, and shoots. The sangai has a maximum lifespan in the wild of around 10 years.[5]. The floating marshy grasslands of the Keibul Lamjao National Park is its only natural habitat. Conservation efforts have helped in reviving the population of the deer to 204 in 2013 from less than 100 in 2008. The sangai is an endemic and endangered subspecies of brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur, India. Identified as one of the rarest animal species in the entire world, the sangai is the apple of the eye for the people. [2] Its common English name is Manipur brow-antlered deer or Eld's deer and the scientific name is Rucervus eldii eldii. This is another potential danger to the sangai habitat. It is known around the world for its unique composition which is made up of biomass vegetation (locally called phumdis) that floats on the surface of the lake. Around January last week in 1999, it was reported that a large chunk of the biomass in the northern part of National Park had broken up into pieces and had drifted freely from the park area. It is also the state animal of Manipur. Apart from India, the animal is also found in Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, China, Lao PDR, and Viet Nam. The sangai faces a two-pronged danger to its life. The Sangai is an endemic, rare and endangered Brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur, India. Further, there were references of sangai head with crown of antlers, being decorated on the head of royal boat called Hiyang Hiren. The sexes are moderately dimorphic in body size and weight. The area of Keibul Lamjao is spread across 40 sq km. Sangai deer is an Indian unique species RG June January 23, 2021 Wildlife , 0 Comments Indian unique Species Sangai deer species is unique to India as it is found only in Indian sub continent. This high water level had wreaked havoc in the Keibul Lamjao National Park. Sangai Deer: The sangai is an endemic and endangered subspecies of brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur, India. In the evening it starts at 3:00 pm and continue up to 6:00 pm. 204 brow-antlered deer found in Manipur 28 Jun, 2013, 04.16 PM IST The number of the endangered brow-antlered deer stands at 204 in its lone habitat in Manipur's Keibul Lamjao National Park. It is only floating national park in the world. 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