But as the Senate torture report makes clear, the policy was, in fact, the brainchild of two psychologist contractors previously employed by the U.S. Air Force's SERE (Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape) program. The Obama Administration created the HIG to utilize noncoercive interrogation methods that comply with international-law norms against torture while demonstrating … CIA Act; NS Act; State Secrets Privilege 192 US Bates 001931-001934 Eyes Only - Adjustment to the Abu Zubaydah Interrogation Strategy, 08 May 2002 Strategy and timing of AZ interrogation. The review also considers that literature on ... (2002) manual focuses on resistance as a function of the suspect's personality type. [10] The cryptonym KUBARK appears in the title of a 1963 CIA document KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation which describes interrogation techniques, including, among other things, "coercive counterintelligence interrogation of resistant sources". Good planning will prevent interruptions. Resistance training is often a prerequisite for some military personnel since prisoners of war (POWs) routinely undergo interrogation. recordings as a way others gaining control over their working practices by such facility to . All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. Released by the Freedom of Information Act. The authors of these manuals argue that most criminal suspects are reluctant to … 2006 editions of the US Army’s field manual for interrogation. Push for mandatory recording of interrogations in the U.S. These manuals generally recognize the three types of resistance presented in the Inbau et al. The Guardian has reported that according to a former British special forces officer, the acts committed by the soldiers who committed torture and prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib resembled the techniques used in RTI training. These are the approved methods of interrogation taught by SERE – U.S. military training program (survival, evasion, resistance, escape). The US Army Field Manual permits the use of the separation interrogation technique, in exceptional circumstances where there is a “unique and critical operational requirement”. [5][6][7], The Pentagon press release accompanying the release stated that a 1991–92 investigation into the manuals concluded that "two dozen short passages in six of the manuals, which total 1169 pages, contained material that either was not or could be interpreted not to be consistent with U.S. used interrogation tactics are successful in the majority of cases, and that a confession has a significant impact on case processing. The kind and intensity of anticipated resistance is estimated. In 1997, two additional CIA manuals were declassified in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request filed by The Baltimore Sun. In so doing, they have committed psychological torture on a scale (U) Based on the data collected during 0 r DoD Level C SERE Schools site visits, e found that the Memo requirements were met. Counter-Resistance Techniques in the War on Terrorism (2003) A memo from Donald Rumsfeld on approved counter-resistance techniques, limited to interrogations of unlawful combatants held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Assessment of AZ's skills and ability to resist interrogation. KUBARK COUNTERINTELLIGENCE INTERROGATION MANUAL PDF ... the questioner can convince a naive subject that all his secrets are out and that further resistance would be not only pointless but dangerous. KUBARK was a U.S. Central Intelligence Agency cryptonym for the CIA itself. ... for diminishing resistance, for contradictions, or other tendencies, to include susceptibility. Download PDF. • All accredited 000 SERE training included the provision in their Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape (SERE) or Code of Conduct­ related Techniques for Interrogation Purposes," June 17, 2009. The purpose of such “futility” techniques as “loud music” and “gender coercion” is to persuade a detainee that resistance to interrogation is futile, yet the military establishment itself teaches techniques by which “the music program” can be resisted. One exception is Walkley’s (1987) Police Interrogation. Survival, Evasion, Resistance, Escape Training (SERE): SERE … The manuals in question have been referred to by various media sources as the "torture manuals". [11], The Baltimore Sun reported that former Battalion 3-16 member Jose Barrera said he was taught interrogation methods by U.S. instructors in 1983: "The first thing we would say is that we know your mother, your younger brother. deny the detainee the opportunity to communicate with other detainees in order to keep him from learning counter-resistance techniques or gathering new information to support a cover story [which should decrease] the detainee’s resistance to interrogation. Download Free PDF. Adjustment of interrogation strategy based upon AZ's resistance. The Baltimore Sun was investigating "kidnapping, torture and murder" committed by the Honduran Battalion 3-16 death squad. The CIA Document of Human Manipulation: Kubark Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual by The Central Intelligence Agency. deception Overcoming resistance The Ws Map tracking 26 Annex Handling Walk-Ins claiming to have Threat Information This is an ... tihe KUBARK Manual is the CIAs counterintelligence interrogation manual which was written during the Cold War and was declassified in 1997 Unclassified/For Official Use Only ACLURM036785 FBI036305. To get the information that is needed there is nothing withheld short of torture. Manuals KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation This 127-page report, classified Secret, was drafted in July 1963 as a comprehensive guide for training interrogators in the art of obtaining intelligence from "resistant sources." Total resistance – A 1950s manual to guerrilla warfare for Mr and Mrs Swiss. Resistance to interrogation, RTI or R2I is a type of military training to British and other NATO soldiers to prepare them, after capture by the enemy, to resist interrogation techniques such as humiliation and torture. These techniques include prolonged constraint, prolonged exertion, extremes of heat, cold, or moisture, deprivation of food or sleep, disrupting routines, solitary confinement, threats of pain, deprivation of sensory stimuli, hypnosis, and use of drugs or placebos. In 1985 a page advising against using coercive techniques was inserted at the front of Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual. Its purpose is to provide guidelines for KUBARK interrogation, and particularly the counterintelligence interrogation of resistant sources. If time permits, it may be a good idea depending upon the psychological assessment of both to countegintelligence interrogation for about a week. The first manual, "KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation", dated July 1963, is the source of much of the material in the second manual. Designed as au aid for Field Manual 2-22.3, "Human Intellig nce Collector Operations." ", The Latin America Working Group criticized this: "The unstated aim of the manuals is to train Latin American militaries to identify and suppress anti-government movements. [11][15], In the June 11 to 18, 1995 four-part series, The Baltimore Sun printed excerpts of an interview with Florencio Caballero, a former member of Battalion 3-16. U.S. Army Field Manual 2 22.3 (FM 2-22.3) entitled “Human Intelligence Collector Operations,” suggests that a successful interrogation produces needed information that is timely, complete, clear, and accurate. [11], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, FM 2-22.3, Human Intelligence Collector Operations, US Senate Report on CIA Detention and Interrogation Program, Psychological Operations in Guerrilla Warfare, Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation, "Fact Sheet Concerning Training Manuals Containing Materials Inconsistent With U.S. Policy From the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense/Public Affairs Office", "Pentagon admits use of torture manuals: training books used for Latin Americans at Ft. Benning school", "Torture report: CIA interrogations chief was involved in Latin American torture camps", "Roots of Abu Ghraib in CIA Techniques: 50 Years of Refining, Teaching Torture Found in Interrogation Manuals", "U.S. ioral psychology, the manual goes step-by-step through the entire process of counter-intelligence interrogation operations, from legal considerations to selecting the right interrogator. [11], The same manual states the importance of knowing local laws regarding detention but then notes, "Illegal detention always requires prior HQS [headquarters] approval." Everyone's talking about how the new Army Interrogation Manual is so good about listing prohibited interrogation techniques, and following the Geneva … Resistance to interrogation, RTI or R2I is a type of military training to British and other NATO soldiers to prepare them, after capture by the enemy, to resist interrogation techniques such as humiliation and torture. High quality Interrogation gifts and merchandise. Download PDF Package. Interrogation rooms should be windowless, soundproof, dark and without toilets. PDF. Free PDF. AbeBooks.com: The CIA Document of Human Manipulation: Kubark Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual (9781441412973) by The Central Intelligence Agency; Jones, Dantalion and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at great prices. 107-40. Interrogation Techniques Revealed By the United States. The Manual indicates that the purpose of both varieties of Separation is to. There are multiple techniques employed in interrogation including deception, torture, increasing suggestibility, and the use of mind-altering drugs. The two CIA manuals, "Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual-1983" and "KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation-July 1963," were originally obtained under the Freedom of Information Act by the Baltimore Sun in 1997 (The CIA released a less censored version of the KUBARK document in February 2014, following a FOIA request by Jeffrey Kaye using the Muckrock FOIA service – see here. The boundaries of what constitutes CIDT are porous. The interrogation manual stipulates that the “stated policy of the U.S. Army [is] that military operations will be conducted in accordance with the law of war obligations of the U.S.” ... Should interrogations guidelines for intelligence agencies be classified to deter foreign enemies from preparing resistance to these interrogation methods Army Field Manual 2 22.3, or FM 2-22.3, Human Intelligence Collector Operations, was issued by the Department of the Army on September 6, 2006. E. Guittet. 32 Moreover, the AFM reference did not apply to the CIA at all. FM 34-52: Intelligence Interrogation Chapter 1 Interrogation and the Interrogator. Assessment of Resistance to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors by an Interrogation of Signal Transduction Pathways by Antibody Arrays The JoVE video player is compatible with HTML5 and Adobe Flash. In 1983, Caballero attended a CIA "human resources exploitation or interrogation course," according to declassified testimony by Richard Stolz, who was the deputy director for operations at the time, before the June 1988 Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. The Manual indicates that the purpose of both varieties of Separation is to. KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation. Standard RTI for most special military branches of American and European governments covers both tortures that are condemned by the United Nations and interrogation techniques that are considered legitimate, usually presented along a sliding scale. The manuals advise that torture techniques can backfire and that the threat of pain is often more effective than pain itself. Only three pieces of information can be surrendered: name, rank and serial number. For example in "Threats and Fears," the CIA authors note that "the threat of coercion usually weakens or destroys resistance more effectively than coercion itself. (p. A-2) But the entire chapter on coercive techniques is still provided with some items crossed out. Some of the material was similar to the older CIA manuals described below. Such resistance may be due to perceiving . This Essay discusses the creation, rise, and decline of the High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group (HIG) as a case study for how institutional design affects the implementation of international commitments. 14 CIA Comments, Conclusion Section, Conclusion 1, p. 1. To the extent that this research is relevant to an interrogation, it is included in this report. Interrogation is a methodology employed during the interview of a person, referred to as a "source", to obtain information that the source would not otherwise willingly disclose.. A typical purpose is not necessarily to force a confession, but rather to develop, playing on the source's character, sufficient rapport as to prompt the source to disclose information valuable to the interrogator. But as the Senate torture report makes clear, the policy was, in fact, the brainchild of two psychologist contractors previously employed by the U.S. Air Force's SERE (Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape) program. An Empirical Evaluation of Intelligence-gathering Interrogation Techniques from the United States Army Field Manual JACQUELINE R. EVANS1*, KATE A. HOUSTON2†, … But the anticipation of withholding increases rather than diminishes, the value of rapport. PDF. during the opening or reconnaissance phases of the interrogation. [12][13] Both manuals have an entire chapter devoted to "coercive techniques". The capabilities and limitations of interrogation. Caballero said CIA instructors taught him to discover what his prisoners loved and what they hated, "If a person did not like cockroaches, then that person might be more cooperative if there were cockroaches running around the room"[11] The methods taught in the 1983 manual and those used by Battalion 3-16 in the early 1980s show unmistakable similarities. 107-40. "[citation needed], The manual gives the suggestion that prisoners be deprived of sleep and food, and made to maintain rigid positions, such as standing at attention for long periods. https://listverse.com/.../23/top-11-methods-of-interrogation (2001) manual. Resistance training is often a prerequisite for some personnel since prisoners of war (POWs) routinely undergo military interrogation.. Interrogation Techniques [edit | edit source]. Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual - 1983 Prohibition Against Using Force The use of force, mental torture, threats, insults, or exposure to unpleasant and inhumane treatment of any kind as an aid to interrogation is prohibited by law, both international … The U.S. Army and CIA interrogation manuals are seven controversial military training manuals which were declassified by the Pentagon in 1996. They include standard Army methods in compliance with the Third Geneva Convention, as well as other approaches which are either questionable or clearly exceed the strictures protecting POWs. The interrogation situation is in itself disturbing to most people encountering it for the first time. He said British and US military intelligence soldiers were trained in these techniques , which were taught at the joint services interrogation centre in Ashford, Kent, now transferred to the former US base at Chicksands . kubark counterintelligence interrogation manual pdf This page report, classified Secret, was drafted in July as a comprehensive guide for training interrogators in the art of obtaining. For instance, a soldier would be subjected to slight discomforts before being subjected to more torturous techniques. For example, "While we do not stress the use of coercive techniques, we do want to make you aware of them and the proper way to use them", has been altered to, "While we deplore the use of coercive techniques, we do want to make you aware of them so that you may avoid them." The manual then discusses "non-coercive" interrogation: The effectiveness of most of the non-coercive techniques depends on their unsettling effect. persuasion, resistance, priming and embodied cognition, and cognitive-based cues to deception. A Handbook for Investigators, which was the first manual written for British police officers. Both the subjects and the practitioner have a right to insist for a return to unit every hour. The manual was produced by the DoD’s Joint Personnel Recovery Agency (JPRA) and used by instructors in the JPRA’s Survival Evasion Resistance Escape (SERE) courses to train participants for the potential experience of detention. According to a declassified 1989 report prepared for the Senate intelligence committee, the 1983 manual was developed from notes of a CIA interrogation course in Honduras.[11]. The easy way to get free eBooks every day. Resistance training is often a prerequisite for some personnel since prisoners of war (POWs) routinely undergo military interrogation.. Interrogation Techniques [edit | edit source]. U.S. Southern Command advised governments in Latin America that the manuals contained passages that did not represent U.S. government policy, and pursued recovery of the manuals from the governments and some individual students. The use of these techniques is highly controversial and many people say that they are essentially methods of torture and illegal under the Geneva Convention. … Interrogation and the Interrogator. Suspects should be held incommunicado and should be deprived of any kind of normal routine in eating and sleeping. This manual is about interrogation operations. In such interrogation sessions, the subjects must maintain dead silence regardless of the practice being inflicted on them. Everyone's talking about how the new Army Interrogation Manual is so good about listing prohibited interrogation techniques, and following the Geneva Conventions. Currently, there is a movement for mandatory electronic recording … The manuals were also distributed by Special Forces Mobile Training Teams to military personnel and intelligence schools in Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Peru and Venezuela. It includes purpose of this chapter is to define the interrogation information on the various levels of conflict, interroga-mission and its critical elements; describe battlefield tion missions, intelligence preparation of the battlefield The manuals describe coercive techniques to be used "to induce psychological regression in the subject by bringing a superior outside force to bear on his will to resist." ). [6], On January 24, 1997, KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation and Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual - 1983 were declassified in response to a FOIA request filed by the Baltimore Sun in 1994. The inquiry was not completed at the dissolution of the Senate and the House of Representatives on 9 May 2016 for a general election and it … [10], The second manual, "Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual – 1983", was used in at least seven U.S. training courses conducted in Latin American countries, including Honduras, between 1982 and 1987. Additional material includes: Field Manual 30-104, Handbook on Aggressor Insurgent War (September 1967) The manuals in question have been referred to by various media sources as the "torture manuals". The history of this program reveals its true nature, and it has nothing to do with professional interrogation. practical interrogation manuals and the context in which interrogations occur. The manual gives instructions on a range of issues, such as the structure, planning and management of human intelligence operations, the debriefing of soldiers, and the analysis of known relationships and map data. 14 CIA Comments, Conclusion Section, Conclusion 1, p. 1. Many Americans assume the architects of the CIA's so-called "enhanced interrogation" program were hardened, trained professionals of the storied spy agency. ", After this 1992 investigation, the Department of Defense discontinued the use of the manuals, directed their recovery to the extent practicable, and destroyed the copies in the field. “An environment still more subject to control, such as water-tank or iron lung, is even more effective,” the KUBARK manual concludes. The operation of the Australian Defence Force's resistence to interrogation training. Even when working with such elite troops as the US Special Forces and the British SAS, we found that the standard interrogation techniques found in the US Army Field Manual 34–52 were far more effective than such abusive behavior as stress positions, sensory deprivation, and humiliation. objection out, and then use it to form a Inspired designs on t-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more by independent artists and designers from around the world. This document is a memorandum establishing interrogation and counter-resistance policy for the Combined Joint Task Force Seven in Baghdad, Iraq. [2][3][4][5], These manuals were prepared by the U.S. military and used between 1987 and 1991 for intelligence training courses at the U.S. Army School of the Americas (SOA). Many of these techniques are against international law if used in interrogations. The US Army Field Manual permits the use of the separation interrogation technique, in exceptional circumstances where there is a “unique and critical operational requirement”. The capabilities and limitations of interrogation. There are multiple possible methods of interrogation including deception, torture, increasing suggestibility, and using mind-altering drugs. The manual does not authorize the use of any SERE techni ues as approved intelligence interrogation techniques. Older browsers that do not support HTML5 and the H.264 video codec will still use a Flash-based video player. Discover the latest and greatest in eBooks and Audiobooks. [10], In 1983, the Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual – 1983 methods were used by the U.S.-trained Honduran Battalion 3-16. No tactic, no matter how cruel or unconstitutional, has proven off limits in their quest to make the public helplessly dependent on them. Assessment of Resistance to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors by an Interrogation of Signal Transduction Pathways by Antibody Arrays The JoVE video player is compatible with HTML5 and Adobe Flash. Kubark Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual. 31 And Congress, by referencing the AFM, appeared to delegate to the Department of Defense the discretion to determine which interrogation methods were lawful: after all, the Army Field Manual could be revised. abstract. Interrogation is the art of questioning and examining a source to obtain the maximum amount of usable information. [8] Notably, David Addington and Dick Cheney retained personal copies of the training manuals.[9]. [11], The "Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual -- 1983" gives the suggestion that interrogators show the prisoner letters from home to give the prisoner the impression that the prisoner's relatives are in danger or suffering. techniques that they could lawfully use to overcome detainee resistance to interrogation and sought legal counsel to do so.18 A 2002 memo from the Department of Justice (DOJ ) to the CIA 13 P.L. Governments and news agencies around the world have used the coronavirus pandemic to increase their power and control over the public. In the name of defending democracy, the manuals advocate profoundly undemocratic methods. Soon after, the U.S. Army issued the FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation manual, which was used until September 2006, when it was superseded by FM 2-22.3, Human Intelligence Collector Operations. This document is a memorandum establishing interrogation and counter-resistance policy for the Combined Joint Task Force Seven in Baghdad, Iraq. And better you cooperate, because if you don't, we're going to bring them in and rape them and torture them and kill them." The following manual was recently released by the Department of Defense.. PDF. The manual advises an interrogator to "manipulate the subject's environment, to create unpleasant or intolerable situations. (0) In October 2006, USD(I) stated t t it was fully supportive ofUSJFCOM policy prohibiting JPRA personnel from part cipating in any aspect of intelligence interrogation R2I (resistance to interrogation) techniques ((McCain did his best to bring this up at the hearings)) The techniques devised in the system, called R2I - resistance to interrogation - match the crude exploitation and abuse of prisoners at the Abu Ghraib jail in Baghdad. The lessons on how to resist interrogation and torture are explicit and can be turned the other way around. Privilege 157 US Bates 001839 - 001840 07/26/2002 Cable Eyes Only - Next Phase of Abu Zubaydah Interrogation Both manuals deal exclusively with interrogation. In 1997, two additional CIA manuals were declassified in response to a Freedom of Information Act request filed by The Baltimore Sun. The trainees undergo practices such as hooding, sleep deprivation, time disorientation, prolonged nakedness, sexual humiliation and deprivation of warmth, water and food. The U.S. Army and CIA interrogation manuals are seven controversial military training manuals which were declassified by the Pentagon in 1996. Handwritten changes were also introduced haphazardly into the text. PDF. kubark counterintelligence interrogation manual pdf admin May 7, 2019 Leave a comment This page report, classified Secret, was drafted in July as a comprehensive guide for training interrogators in the art of obtaining. Also, proposed interrogation strategies, techniques, and an analysis of AZ's current resistance posture. CIA Assassin and torture Manual s [back] Assassinations [back] Torture. deny the detainee the opportunity to communicate with other detainees in order to keep him from learning counter-resistance techniques or gathering new information to support a cover story [which should decrease] the detainee’s resistance to interrogation. kubark interrogation manual pdf Posted on: November 19, 2020 | By: admin – Leave a Comment Sep 9, The document was given the codename KUBARK and for decades it served as the standard for legally gray or black interrogation techniques. techniques that they could lawfully use to overcome detainee resistance to interrogation and sought legal counsel to do so.18 A 2002 memo from the Department of Justice (DOJ ) to the CIA 13 P.L. Sere techni ues as approved Intelligence interrogation techniques have been discussed internally by the Honduran Battalion.! 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