The history of Kerala goes back more than several millennia. their family name as Kulasekaras. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Much of the history is cloaked in myths and conjectures. In 1524 Vasco da Gama was appointed the Portuguese Viceroy of Kerala. Following the Khilafat Movement was the Malabar mutiny (1921). By around 50 - 125 A.D., the Chera kings captured parts of northern Kerala. The capital city of the state is Thiruvananthapuram, even though the city of Kochi is more densely populated.The area of Kerala is 15,005 mi 2 (38,863 km 2), which is bigger than Bhutan but smaller than Switzerland. The most popular legend would have it that the land crust that forms the State was raised from the depths of the ocean. The Pandyas retreated from Kerala occupation.Sthanu Ravi Varma, Bhaskara Ravi I, Bhaskara Ravi II were main rulers of this period. Gandhi. In 644 A.D., Malikben Dinar reached Kerala and he constructed Mosques and propagated Islam. History of Kerala State Today’s Kerala was formed after Independence by merging the Kingdom of Travancore, Kingdom of Zamorin and the princely state of Cochin. Like any other Europeans, British also had great interest in Kerala. Though there were a number uprisings against the foreign rule right from the beginning, its intensity and frequency increased by the early 1900's. 18 ratings. In a way, Kerala is indebted to the British for its modernization. In 1604, the Dutch army arrived at the Malabar coast. During this period a number of were exported to many countries of the west. History of Kerala book. that the Dravidians migrated to south India from the Mediterranean region. Contents. History of Kerala can be traced back to 4000 B.C., when Proto Australoid and Negrito race inhabited the land. Kerala division of Indian National Congress was launched. Even while the Europeans emerged as great powers, war continued between the provinces. Kulashekara Period ( Quilon Year begins ). folks. This period also saw the emergence of a number of social reformation movements. The west coast of the state is on the Arabian Sea. What Was The Way Of Life Of Our Ancestors In The Old Kerala. Rajendra Chola seized vizhinjam. These treaties bestowed them with more powers. It had been a hub of royal administration while being the capital of the ancient Venad province during 9th to 12th centuries C.E. The coast was known to the Phoenicians, the Romans, the Arabs and the Chinese, and was a transit point for spices from the Moluccas (eastern Indonesia).It was probably via Kerala that Chinese products and ideas first found their way to the West. In Italy, circa 1300, the technique of painting of frescos on wet plaster was reintroduced and led to a significant increase in the quality of mural painting. havebeen recovered from near Calicut. Their arrival marked the beginning of another phase of European domination. The Khilafat Movement, organized under the leadership of Indian National Congress had a huge influence over the muslim community of Zamorins, the rulers of Kozhikode, There are many myths and speculations about the Kulasekara Alwar later became a Vaishnavite poet and Cheraman Perumal accepted Islam and went to Mecca. Kerala Christians boast of a history and culture as old as Christianity. Perumal and Kulasekara Alwar. was to encourage poetic arts. Both these kings later abdicated their thrones. Tamil Nadu and Karnataka are to the east.. This was followed by the arrival of a number of Europeans. This is because there is hardly any written record left from the time nor is there enough evidence to prove them. “Kerala was formed by merging the princely state of Cochin, the kingdom of Travancore and the Kingdom of the Zamorin of Calicut” “It's one of the most advanced states in India in the fields of education, transportation, communication and health care delivery” Going by the legend, Kerala was reclaimed from the waters. It refused to nationalize the large estates but did provide reforms to protect manual labourers and farm workers, and invited capitalists to set up industry. This was totally a social movement. In 1725, the French established their base at Mahe. This was by the consolidation of Malabar The rule of the British saw many changes in the social and cultural life of Kerala. For more than a month now, farmers are writing a new history, camping at the borders of Delhi. Category:History of Kerala. saw the spread of Buddhism in Kerala. He offered severe penance atop the mountain heights. By and by, their influence increased to such an extend that they began running the administration with the rulers acting as puppets in their hands. In 1498, Vasco da Gama reached Kappad, near Kozhikode. When he threw axe into the sea from Kanyakumari it was dropped near Gokarna, then the land separated from the ocean and formed into Kerala. Under the Kulashekhara dynasty (c. 800–1102), Malayalam emerged as a distinct language, and Hinduism became prominent. Kerala History: Trade between Kerala and China. Kerala History. It underwent restoration between 2010 and 2013, and currently functions as the Kerala Jews History Museum. These movements had their effect on Kerala as well. 4.7. 61: years until independence. Malayalam Modern History of Kerala (Malayalam) Dream Mission 2019: Kerala Facts - Kerala PSC. Ancient Period refers to the time before the Christian era. After his term, a new king was selected following a festival or cultural event known as ' The Portuguese slowly began to loose control over to the Dutch. African continent, they were unable to make a move in on. of Venad and Kochi and Zamorins of Kozhikode were the prominent rulers. The Communist Party of India (Marxist) – led Left Democratic Front (LDF) and the Indian National Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) since the late 1980’s. the Advaida philosophy during this period. Heppalus, a Roman-Greek sailor reached Musiris (Kodungalloore) in A.D. 45 and this enabled direct trade with Roman empire. Microlithic artifacts dating back to 4000 B.C. The kings According to the 17th-century Malayalam work Keralolpathi, the lands of Kerala were recovered from the sea by the axe-wielding warrior sage Parasurama, the sixth avatar of Vishnu(hence, Kerala is also called Parasurama Kshetram 'The Land of Parasurama' ). 14 lessons. In 1913, electrically operated film projector was established by Jose Kattukkaran and came to be called as the ‘Jose Electrical Bioscope’. Nothing definitely can be said about the original, early inhabitants of Kerala as there are no evidences or records, however according to the Archaeologists; the early inhabitants of Kerala were the hunters and food gatherers of Negrito tribe. Based on the available details, the history of Kerala can be conveniently divided into various periods. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. fought a number of battles against the Portuguese. This is a main category requiring frequent diffusion and maybe maintenance. The land of Kerala is believed to be a gift of the Arabian Sea. wide agitation. History of Kerala ¤ Kerala History Dates Back To Mauryan Empire The first recorded history of Kerala appears in the inscriptions of the Mauryan Emperor, Ashoka (269-232 b.c. The ancient history of Kerala is shrouded in the mists of tradition. educational institutions and hospitals were opened. formation of kerala society and culture study material b.a. The World Wars weakened the colonial powers and this gave a boost to the nationalist movements in the colonies. Though the main aim of their visit was trade While only about one-fourth of the population was reported as urban in the early 21st century, such statistics are deceptive because of the close proximity of rural houses, especially in the coastal plain. Kerala. to 240 B.C. This period can be dated from the beginning of the Christian era to the middle of the 7th century. Against this, in 1924 started the With the demolition of Jerusalem Megalithic monuments like various kinds of burial stones and urns and some man-made underground chambers have also been found. History Traders have been drawn to the whiff of Kerala’s spices and to the shine of its ivory for more than 3000 years. Marthanda Varma (1706 - 1761),the ruler of Travancore, was one of the strongest rulers of the time. As many pictures and media files as possible should be moved into appropriate subcategories. 0 Reviews. This period is also known as the Period of 'Second Chera' empire. Slavery was slowly abolished. The distance of sea voyages were reduced by the discovery of new routes. The lower castes were denied permission to use the temple roads. With Dutch established their base at various parts of Kerala and made a The huge collection of Kerala mural painting dating from the 14th century are examples of fresco secco. Going back to the time of legends,it is said that the entire region of Kerala was under water and was reclaimed by Parasurama, a human reincarnation of Lord Vishnu. Kollam prides in a rich socio-cultural history from ancient times. Owing to its favourable location this land fostered trade and established contacts with Egypt, Assyria, Greeks, Romans and the Chinese. This movement was successfully ended by the intervention of Mahatma Gandhi in 1925. The period ranging from the middle of 7th century to the early part of the 9th century is known as the Post - Sangham period. Parasurama, the Brahmin avatar (incarnation) of Lord Vishnu, had waged an epic series of vengeful wars on the Kshatriyas. Kerala’s first cinema hall was established in 1907 in Trichur by K.W.Joseph and also had a manually operated film projector. the arrival of the British begins another chapter of Kerala history. 0. Introduction . Kerala History can be traced back to the Prehistoric Period , with the development of Civilization in the Ancient History of Kerala. Rahul Chandran R S. The movement lasted for quite some time before it was suppressed. The history of Kerala, India, goes back more than several millennia. Stone age carving in Edakkal Caves had pictorial writings believed to be dating to at least 5000 BC, from the Neolithic man, indicating the presence of a prehistoric civilization or settlement in this region. to one ruler against the other. In a mood of profound atonement, the sage heaved his mighty axes into the midst of the distant ocean. church by the Romans, the Jews fled from Israel and some of them reached Kerala. The Aryans entered Kerala from north India by 300 B.C. List of important events and years in Kerala History, myths about the origination of Kerala etc. The provincial rulers were confined to small areas but they frequently fought each other for domination. number of treaties with local rulers. But unlike in the During this period also, Kerala had strong trade with the West. To look into the history of Kerala, many museums and cultural house… This axial arrangement is believed to have been influenced by the spaces of other religious buildings in Kerala at that time which followed a similar pattern. Vidyarthi Mithram Press & Book Depot, 1986 - Kerala (India) - 408 pages. The Cholas often controlled Kerala during the 11th and 12th centuries. spices and commodities like Sandalwood, Ivory, Teakwood etc. The main rulers of this period were Cheraman Mamankam '. Wars and skirmishes still continued between various native rulers and These kings were known after Siji Biju. 257. In A.D. 52, St. Thomas reached Kerala and Christianity began to flourish. It came into existence on the 25th of July , 825 A.D. 4.9. This aroused nation These provinces were once part of the Chera empire. 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