Jackfruit, and many other plants are hosts. The peak infestation is found during March at, Keep orchard clean. Application of wood ash or co, dung ash is one of the cultural practices which desiccate them to die. Eggs: Pine spittlebugs overwinter as eggs … study on major insect pests of fruits in nepal. Pages 587-602. It is a pest of regional signicance and common in southern India. It secretes spit-like frothy mass over the body. leaf margin with silken thread and remain inside. And search … Mani M, Krishnamoorthy A (1997) Suppression of spherical mealybug, (Newstead) (Homoptera:Pseudococcidae) on jack fruit. Banding the tree trunk with 25 cm wide alkathene sheet (400 gauge) and, place it 30 cm above from the ground during second week of December. Jackfruit is a gargantuan green fruit — mature fruit can weigh up to 100 pounds — covered in tiny little spikes. Trees are … When frozen, the canned pulp keeps well for 2 years. Bait spray is prepared by mixing 100g of jaggery with 2ml of mala. It is reported from Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Niue, Samoa, and Solomon Islands. Grind this well and apply gently on … iStock Jackfruit Gnawing Insects Eaten Pests Plant Diseasesfungi Stock Photo - Download Image Now Download this Jackfruit Gnawing Insects Eaten Pests Plant Diseasesfungi photo now. In the Pacific islands, Rhizopus has been recorded on sweet potato, breadfruit, passionfruit, citrus (mandarin and tangerine), and eggplant. Males’, length varies from 22 to 25mm while in females 32–34mm. It also attacks nursery plants by boring into the tender apical bud resulting in, Marshall is a small greyish weevil with stout fore femur and, is pale brownish green aphids feeding on lo, (Boyer de Fonscolombe) is a black citrus aphid, polyphagous on various, is a polyphagous pest, which has been recorded to feed on 71, single female lays up to 400–500 eggs as a mass in the soil. In this article we will learn … avenue trees and ornamental trees (Ali etal. Khan MAM, Islam KS, Haque MA (2003) Biology of Jackfruit Borer, in Bangldesh. Rots developing on a young jackfruit fruit caused by Rhizopus stolonifer. Similarly, transport the fruit with care. Cornicles are bro, very long and slender. Pupation, takes place in the tunnel in the wood; the pupa possesses rows of teeth or hooks on, the abdominal segments by means of which it climbs out of the larval tunnel to, release the mouth. Pod fly mostly attacks pigeon pea, and apion beetle is a serious pest of cowpea. Heavy losses in grain yield occur due to their vulnerability to a large number of insect pests in the field as well as damage by weevil during storage. Mani and Krishnamoorthy (1997) also reported N. viridis, a sporadic but a severe pest on jackfruit. (2) Jackfruit, pineapple, and starfruit from … Its origin is in the region between the Western Ghats of southern India and the … This review presents an overview of the functional, medicinal, and physiological properties of this fruit. However, total loss of fruit and vegetables can occur if there are long periods of warm, rainy weather. and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) are the major grain legumes grown in the semi-arid areas of Kenya. punctated and clothed with curved white setae. resistance traits into adapted sunflower hybrids. This greyish brown adult weevils are found … with 30mm wing span. Egg: Females lay more eggs and develop faster during the flowering and fruiting period. Small trees are easily ring-barked by this pest and die. Guenée A (1854) Deltoïdes et Pyralites in Boisduval & Guenée, Histoire naturelle des insectes; spécies général des lépidoptères, 9(8):293, No. It is part of the Moraceae plant family, which also includes fig, mulberry and breadfruit. (1) Jackfruit, pineapple, and starfruit from Malaysia must be treated for plant pests with irradiation in accordance with part 305 of this chapter. Survival occurs as thick-walled spores (black spore masses on top of long stalks (Photo 4), in the soil, on plant debris, and on seed. On jackfruit, it is a primary pathogen, affecting the fruits at all stages of development whereas, on most other fruits and vegetables, Rhizopus infects through wounds caused by insects and weather events, or through cracks caused by abnormal growth. It also causes, reduction and crumbling of leaves (Ghosh and Ghosh, Ploughing of orchard during November–December exposes the egg masses to pred-, atory birds. It, cycle. Eggs are laid in clus-, ters of 15–20 directly on the bark of branch or bole. Photo 3. Philaris is the most dominant pest in Japan and ecological studies as well as its control measures have been made (Iba, 1993; Ishii et al., 1963, 1964; Kawakami and Shimane, 1986). ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. Jha LK, Sen-Sarma PK (2008) Forest entomology. The pupation occurs, inside or on surface of nearby fruit. Rake the soil around the tree trunk, and apply chlorphyriphos dust 1.5% at, 250g per tree during the second week of December. nymphs. tation, spraying of spinosad 45%SC at 1ml/5l of water is recommended. R. Muniappan, B.M. The larva of, reported damaging on fruits from southern India (Meyrick, The desired level of control is seldom achiev, translocation of insecticides within trees (Poland and Mccullough, chronous larval development, both of which allo, Pruning of affected stem/branches and fumigation on main stem was recommended. Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata Fab., ash weevil, Myllocerus spp. The adult hind tarsi, elongated; forewings are narrow with only a faint upper v, It attacks the shoots of the jackfruit by sucking the plant sap; the affected shoot may, dry up. Avoid storing fruit in warm, poorly ventilated, buildings with high humidity; if possible, store the fruit below 10, Make sure the packing shed and boxes/bins are clean, removing any plant material on which. (Swami etal. Canned jackfruit retains quality for 63 weeks at room temperature—75° to 80°F (23.89°-26.67°C), with only 3% loss of B-carotene. The mobile application is available from the Google Play Store and Apple iTunes. The emer, starts from April, and the maximum population is found during May–July, coincides with fruit maturity. Pests of National Significance Insect pests. insects and nematodes. Remove and destroy the af, Application of recommended dose of fertilizers and sufcient irrigation supports tol. The armoured body signicantly varied with host and en, female is pinkish to red, convex, longer than wide and with tw, of white bands that extend dorsally from the spiracular area. (new series) (96) Farming Bulletin 34, 18pp. In the tropics and sub-tropics. for controlling the pest (Chatterjee etal. Spread is by large number of spores in the air. Harvest fruit with care, avoiding bruising it or creating wounds. Sunflower yield potential, in the central US High Plains, may be limited by delayed planting to avoid stem weevil and sunflower moth infestations. The study was conducted on effectiveness of different management practices of the trunk borer infestation in farmers’ jackfruit orchards at Kapasia upazila under Gazipur district of Bangladesh during 2009-2010. jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus. Emergence and development behavior of sunflower accessions evaluated for stem weevil and sunflower moth resistance is expected to be similar to that of Hybrid 894, though additional effects of photoperiod may modify the timing of reproductive development. segmented antenna and their 3rd & 4th segments possess forked sensory cones. National Book Trust, New Delhi, 115pp. 1. Look for the soft, rapidly development fruit rots on the tree or in storage. 83.3% with highest benet cost ratio in Bangladesh (Ahmed etal. the entire life cycle completes within 27–39days (Muniappan etal. Bull Br Mus Nat Hist 3(13):391, Mridha SH (2006) Biology, pest status and management of jackfruit borer, Muniappan R, Shepard BM, Carner GR, Ooi P, Graw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, Poland TM, Mccullough DG (2006) Emerald ash borer: invasion of the urban forest and the threat, tion of new species. Apple iOS Edition, http://www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/SearchResults.aspx?q=rhizopus&cb=2043. The National Institute of Science, Delhi. in relation to trees of Bihar, The mode of hibernation of mulberry longicorn beetle, Apriona germari Hope in Korea, Ecological characteristics of mulberry longicorn beetle, Apriona germari Hope, at the hibernation stage in mulberry fields, Biological suppression of the mealybugs Planococcus citri (Risso), Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) and Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead) on pummelo with Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant in India, Arthropod pests of horticultural crops in tropical Asia, Emerald Ash Borer: Invasion of the urban forest and the threat to North America's Ash resource, Evaluation of some control methods against the jackfruit trunk borer, Batocera rufomaculata de geer (Cerambycidae: coleoptera), Jackfruit and Its Many Functional Components as Related to Human Health: A Review, M.Sc thesis work: Biorational insecticides for the management of rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Pyraustidae, ICAR extramural project on Bio-ecology of mango shoot gall psylla, Apsylla cistellata Buckton (Pysllidae: Hemiptera) and its management. Germplasm resistant to these pests could extend the growing season and yield potential-possibly up to 25%. They feed on, the sap by scrapping the leaf tissues. It is native to South India. It is also known as poor man’s food in eastern and southern parts of India. Millsp.) The major insect-pests reported as: shoot borer ( Diaphania caesalis ), bark eating caterpillars ( Indrabela tetraonis and Batocera rufomaculata ), brown weevil ( Ochyromera artocarpi ochyromera artocarpi … Karim MA (1995) Insect pests of fruits and their control in Bangladesh. ment. … Photo 4. mature females; legs yellowish brown; 18 pairs of short mar, present. 38 species of insect pests are known to attack jackfruit. 60min kills the eggs or larvae present in the fruit. as well as the type of pest. agous on 60 plant families (Ben-Dov etal. Univ. The natural enemies of Jackfruit insect pests can be divided into 3 categories 1. parasitoids; 2. predators; and 3. pathogens. Males are smaller than females. A mass of excreta can be seen outside of the entry hole. In case of se. Breeding for resistance against some of the major insects of cowpea and pigeon pea, Field screening of brinjal varities on major pests and their natural enemies, In book: Pests and Their Management (pp.587-602). Removal and destruction of affected shoots. Insect pests are one of the main constraints in jackfruit production, and about, ). In severe case, it causes extensi, Collection and destruction of infected leaves with larvae. This tunnel is the refuge of the larva during the day (and later for pupa-, tion); at night it emerges from the tunnel and eats the bark of the tree in the immedi-, ate vicinity of the hole. The, stigmata is raised, black and ringed with white. In Korea, A. germari was reported as the most dominant pest of mulberry, but a few report have been made on its ecology (Paik, 1987; Kim et al., 1994). Nymphs and adults of aphids suck the sap from new leaves, tender twigs and fruits. It results in drying of terminal shoots, yellowing and curling of, leaves, and the tree becomes weak. Lee SM (1987) Cerambycidae in Korea (in Korean).            Pest and diseases control measures in Jackfruit Cultivation: These are the pest and diseases that affect the Jackfruit tree. In fact, the jackfruit is the largest fruit that … Jackfruit Plantation Guide. Adult lays eggs inside the leaf tissue from where the nymphs hatch. When warm, humid, wet weather coincides with the flowering and fruiting season, rhizopus rot … Matured larva, pupates inside the silken cocoon for the period of 7–12days. The nymphs and adults suck the sap from tender twigs, shoots and leaves. It appears during January–February and, a season. It is known to pass winter in the larval stage in Korea (Paik, 1987) and China (Zhang and Shen, 1980). Large dark-bro, webby masses, comprising chewed wooden particles and faecal matter, spicuously seen plastered loosely on tree trunks or main branches, especially near, attack of pest. Manjunath (2002) Insect pests of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllusL) with special reference to the biology and management of jack shoot and fruit borer, Diaphania caesalis(Walker) … Bangladesh JZool 41(2):181–187. Pupa is reddish brown. Seed infection occurs after damage by insects or rots of the seed head, or fruit. The infestation of this pest leads to signicant loss in size and weight. Rhizopus rot is a common disease of jackfruit flowers and young fruit. ics. Spray quinalphos 0.05% or neem oil 0.03% at owering stage. production of lateral shoots (Khan etal. A large number of parasites, predators and pathogens are very active against pests of jackfruit. Larvae undergo six moults within 16–20days. Spray with neem oil, 1500ppm at 3ml/lit of water along with spreader and sticker. If environmental conditions are such that they favour the disease, do the following: CULTURAL CONTROLDuring growth: CHEMICAL CONTROLIf fungicides are required, apply a protectant product, e.g., mancozeb, or a systemic benzimidazole, e.g., thiophanate-methyl or a triazole, e.g., propiconazole. The full-grown larva is 1.5–2in. The article called jackfruit "spectacularly ugly, smelly.. pest-plant" The author called jackfruit a bland and "gross-looking lump of fibre" Jackfruit is a popular fruit in India and we have a … Collection and destruction of infested ower buds, fallen fruits checks the further, leaves, and it is medium-sized, relatively long-bodied. Rot is more likely to occur in high-rainfall areas or during and after stormy periods. Jackfruit has low calorific value, and it is a rich source of potassium. It is widely cultivated in Southeast Asia. Photo 3 Ellen Iramu, Honiara, Solomon Isalnds.Produced with support from the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research under project PC/2010/090: Strengthening integrated crop management research in the Pacific Islands in support of sustainable intensification of high-value crop production, implemented by the University of Queensland and the Secretariat of the Pacific Community. A second, spray should be done 15–20days after rst spray, if necessary (Karim, inside tender buds, shoots and fruits. grapes (Mani and Thontadarya, tion of rst instar varies from 45 to 71days, second instar 18–38, duration of females ranged from 77 to 135 days and for males 67 to 119 days for, male and 78–135 for females and 77–134days for males (Srivastav. Incubation period v, 5days. spikes. Infections also occur at the stem end of fruits when they are harvested. Diseases (रोग), Fruits (फल), Jackfruit (कटहल), Pest and Diseases (फसलों के कीट एवं रोग) Major diseases of Jackfruit are:-. Among seven species of the longicorn beetles known to attack mulberry, three have been reported as major pests in Korea: Apriona germari Hope, Xylotrechus chinensis Chevrolat and Psacothea hilaris Pascoe (Lee, 1987). Indian Society of, Singh. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is one of the most remunerative and important fruits of India.It belongs to the family Moraceae. The larva mines into the shoot or apical buds and feeds on internal content. The biochemical characters such as total sugars, total chlorophyll and moisture content were positively correlated with shoot damage while total phenols and ash content have negative correlation. Do summer ploughing to expose. Fruit symptoms occur on the tree and in storage. prepupa and pupa. methods against the jackfruit trunk borer, coleoptera). pests ddiseases and weeds agriseta. Larva:... Spittle bugs. Adult moth is whitish bro, Adult moth lays eggs on apical buds or tender shoot on both the male and female. The beneficial physiological effects may also have preventive application in a variety of pathologies. Males’ length varies from 22 to 25mm, while in females. is a largest tree-borne fruit, commonly known as ‘wonder’ fruit. All rights reserved. Part III., Meyrick (1928) Exotic Microlepidopterans. The sources of resistance against aphids and thrips in cowpea, were received from the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (UTA), Nigeria, and information on their reaction to these insects under field conditions has been discussed. They feed as a colony and severe de-sapping results in curling and shri, Collection and destruction of infected plant parts. The use of jackfruit bulbs and its parts has also been reported since ancient times for their therapeutic qualities. ). which protects the bug from enemies. The humid tropics are most favourable for the, The life cycle is completed in around 26–36, adult lays eggs on ower buds and young shoots. In case of sev. Look for the grey fungal growth, turning black as the spores develop. the small whitish grubs bore into tender flower buds and fruits, and induce premature drop. The cauda is nger-shaped, blunt and slightly constricted. damage to the fruit crops like guava, mango, citrus, orange, jamun, litchi, aonla, jackfruit, pomegranate, etc., including forest trees (Garg and T, insect pests are widely distributed in India; infestation of this pest is more prevalent. Use of chemical control in the semi-arid areas is expensive and beyond the reach of the small-scale farmers. If the concern is only to protect the fruit in storage, spray once 10 days before harvest. It is a polyphagous insect pest which has been found damaging many fruit crops. If the n, the tree, spray carbosulfan (0.05%) or dimethoate (0.06%) (Srivasta, andMargabandhu (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), Adult with reddish brown head and thorax and abdomen is yellow. It is also found to feed on. A field experiment was conducted to study the response of cultivars/ hybrids/ germplasm of brinjal to major insect pests and their natural enemies. 2012). Ulcers. The study revealed that the hybrid, Sweta was the best in reducing the shoot and fruit damage by Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. Male flowers and fruit may be attacked by Rhizopus fruit rot ( Rhizopus artocarpi ) and fruit by gray mold ( Botrytis cinerea ). Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) It causes varying degree of damage between 3–28% depend-, ing upon the climatic conditions. recording the mean shoot and fruit damage of 8.0 and 8.7 per cent (number basis) and population of spotted leaf beetle. Rhizopus stolonifer; previous names are Mucor stolifer, Rhizopus artocarpi, Rhizopus nigricans. Indian Forester 111:517–524, Khurana DK (eds) Agroforestry for Rural Needs, vol 1. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) species on Economically Important Fruit Crops in Sri Lanka. The forewings are light oli, bore and eat below the bark. Manjunatha R, Mohan KR, Ganesha H (2014) Biology of jackfruit shoot and fruit borer, Mann GS, Bindra OS (1977) Field screening of different jujube cultivars against the bark eating, caterpillar. The bud weevil, Ochyromera artocarpi, is a specific pest of jackfruit. Biology of jackfruit shoot and fruit borer studied under laboratory and field condition indicated, the slight variation in the duration of developmental stages but no variations with respect to morphology of each … grease on lower end of alkathene band to trap the ascending nymphs. Model Agro-Ecosystem Analysis Chart Date: Village: … Mango (Mangifera indica Linn. Guerin, mealybug, Coccidohystrix insolitus Green, aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover, leafhopper, Amrasca devastans Ishida and whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) recording 8.0, 0.0, 6.5, 6.3, 0.0 and 0.0 nos./ three leaves, respectively. Jackfruit, considered an exotic superfood, is a peculiar-looking fruit with a textured green exterior that conceals golden nuggets of flavour. Shoot and fruit borer: Glyphodes caesalis (Walker), (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae); Spittle bugs: Cosmocarta relata Distant (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) Mealybug: … Jackfruit is enormous and prickly on the outside. It is, belongs to Crambidae family of the order Lepidoptera. JBombay Nat Hist Soc 34:1029–1040, and its biology and control. It is oblong, green, and looks somewhat like durian, though jackfruit can be even larger. ISBN 0854328394, Hua L (1982) A check list of the longicorn beetles of China. The cost: benefit of T6 (placing aluminium phosphide into the hole + sealing the hole with cow dung) (1:10.21) was higher than T5 (1: 7.75) but in terms of infestation control and total yield T5 was higher than T6.Bangladesh J. Zool. This fact sheet is a part of the app Pacific Pests and Pathogens. Carner and P.A-C. Ooi 2012. Among them, few are reported as major pests, viz. In females, the abdomen has a tuft of hairs at its tip. Like several other invasive forest pests, the EAB likely was introduced and became established in a highly urbanized setting, facilitated by international trade and abundant hosts. ), an evergreen and widely cultivated fruit crop of tropical and subtropical regions, is attacked by about 400 insect and mite pests. India is the leading producer of jackfruit with an aver, age production of 1436 thousand tonnes and holds 900 germplasm collections, which is largest in the world followed by Bangladesh (AP, low caloric value, and it is a rich source of potassium. JAust Entomol Soc 17:263–270, plantations. Stand establishment was generally adequate for field evaluations, with emergence ratings of four (80%) or greater for most lines in most years. (Series A, agricul-, Ghosh AB, Ghosh SK (1985) Effect of infestation of. Worldwide. Hot water treatment at 48±1°C for. stiff wire or closing hole with mud are some measures suggested for the control of. Indian Forester 95:369–371, Commonwealth Institute of Entomology (1960) Distribution maps of pests. Android Edition The female moths are pale brownish with forewings ha, dark rusty red spots. What Is Jackfruit? India is the leading producer of jackfruit with an average production of 1436 thousand tonnes and holds 900 germplasm collections which is largest in the world followed by Bangladesh (APAARI 2012). Balaji Rajkumar, M. (et al.) jackfruit site pests and diseases. Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L. J Environ Sci 9(2):417–421. The beetles come out of the trunk, after the onset of monsoon (June–July) and start mating and lay eggs within 1–2, and oviposit for 20–25days, laying on an average of one e, apical areas suffused dark grey and a white elongate blotch on the base of the dor-, sum. dimethoate 30% EC at 2ml/l or buprofezin at 1ml/l is recommended. Pests of Jackfruit. The emerald ash borer (EAB), a phloem-feeding beetle native to Asia, was discovered killing ash trees in southeastern Michigan and Windsor, Ontario, in 2002. together and feed inside the folds. 41(2): 181-187, 2013. Entomon 22(2):161–163, Mani M, Krishnamoorthy A (2008) Biological suppression of the mealybugs, Mani M, Thontadarya TS (1987) Record of mealybug species on grapevine in Karnataka. The life cycle is temperature dependent, and it matures within 6 days at 25, and 20days at lower than 15°C (Blackman and Eastop. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science. Pests and thier control: Brown weevil: brown weevil and other pests … The rotting occurs on the infested portion, Removal and destruction of the affected shoots, o, stage of attack reduce the infestation of the pest (T, alkathene bags reduces the infestation signicantly by preventing oviposition (Madhav, 50 EC at 2.0ml per litre of water at owering stage reduces the infestation. larva feeds on the pulp of the fruits which appear normal from outside, later decay, Early harvesting of mature fruits to avoid infestation. Jackfruit is an exotic fruit grown in tropical regions of the world. This book consolidates the research on pests of South and Southeast Asia, providing useful data for the establishment of sustainable pest management programs. Proper training and pruning of the tree should be done. It causes a soft, watery, brown spot on the fruit (Photo 1) that soon becomes covered in a grey-brown, later black, furry mould (Photos 3&4). Males are smaller than females. Late-stage infection of jackfruit fruit by Rhizopus stolonifer, showing the groups of spores (sporangia) on long stalks (sporangiophores). Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. (Swami et al. Badly pruned trees are most preferred by this pest and make careful, pruning to avoid pest attack. In India, this pest is found in all the states wherever jackfruit is grown. The pupal period lasts about 3weeks. The life cycle of this pest is annual. 32–34mm. eggs inside tender shoots. (Boyer de Fonscolombe) Black citrus aphid, hope as a pest on a g. Long-term efforts will be needed to protect ash in urban and forested settings across North America. Probably a minor disease of little economic impact on jackfruit. In the field, warm, rainy days favour the disease, and high temperatures and humidities favour the disease in storage. In general, jackfruit have few disease problems in south Florida. In India it is found in Meghalaya, Karnataka and T, crops including annona, cus, citrus, coffee, sandal tree, T, various plant viruses which causes severe loss than caused by direct injury, gregariously feeds on the tender shoots, ower buds and on lo, dish brown, either with or without wings and having black-and-white band on, antennae. The fungus is common in the soil on plant debris, and also on many fruits (peach, strawberry) and vegetables after harvest, during transport and in storage. can be controlled by dusting with carbaryl 1.5D (Jeyaraj and Ananthan M, plant species. In: Ramanatha Rao V (eds) Proceeding of the IPGRI-ICAR-UIF, the conservation and use of germplasm of tropical fruits in Asia held at LXIII Indian Institute, of Horticultural Research, 18–31 May 1997, Bangalore, India. Econ Bot 1980;34(2):154-159. The antenna of nymphs seven se, There are two nonfeeding stages found, viz. R (1969) Fruits. In Hawaii, growers have experienced breadfruit tree pest problems from two-spotted leafhoppers. Hanging of wooden block traps soaked in ethanol, methyl eugenol and malathion (6:4:1) during fruiting period (ten traps per hectare) to, attract male ies. The damage incidence is mostly visible during No, (female) long with yellowish green pubescence. Worldwide. In pigeon pea, resistance against pod-sucking bug, which appear to be of the antibiosis type, has been identified in the early maturing group of the local germplasm. There is a dark grey median streak from the base to the end of the cell. Aphids, thrips, pod-borers and pod-sucking bugs are common insect pests to both pigeon pea and cowpea. reported as major pests, viz. Among lines indicating stem weevil tolerance or resistance, four were considered short-stature (less than 4.5' or 1.35m), with the remainder mid-stature. Knowledge of growth and development characteristics of resistant sunflower accessions can facilitate breeding techniques to incorporate. Plant height was greater in 2007 than that in 2006. the pupae to solar heat to kill them. There is an elongate dark fuscous, mark on the costa beyond the middle, preceded by an indistinct whitish dot and fol-, lowed by a shorter white elongate mark. deformation and immature fruit drop off. 38 species of insect pests are known to attack jackfruit. In the tropics and sub-tropics. This longicorn takes two types of hibernation, one in the egg and the other in the larval stages (Iba, 1993). The sooty mold won't cause any direct infection to plants, but it may effect the … Jackson & Eric McKenzie Information from Plantwide knowledge Bank: http:?. ( 2 ):154-159 rich source of food and income ying adult thrips able to resolve any for. ) of Rhizopus stolonifer the natural enemies 1982 ) a check list of the pests of jackfruit remunerative and important fruits all! The af, application of recommended dose of fertilizers and sufcient irrigation supports tol, viz 30 EC! And sticker a prepupal stage, inderbela quadrinotata wlk iOS Edition, http: //www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/SearchResults.aspx? q=rhizopus cb=2043! Pests and their natural enemies experienced breadfruit tree pest problems from two-spotted leafhoppers is nger-shaped, blunt and constricted... When they are harvested states and Canada restrict the movement of ash pests of jackfruit in urban and forested settings across America! Found, viz in south Florida pest which has been found damaging many fruit crops the! Two crops are discussed each body segment which also includes fig, mulberry and breadfruit water along with spreader sticker! The sap by scrapping the leaf tissue from where the nymphs hatch two nonfeeding found. Larva, pupates inside the silken cocoon for the grey fungal growth, turning black as the impact the. Disease is low buprofezin at 1ml/l is recommended occur on the abdomen has a stridu-, apparatus. Has a stridu-, latory apparatus consisting of ridges on the leaves and horny. Set and causes fruit drop calorific value, and apion beetle is a serious pest of cowpea or at! And young fruit and female fresh fruit ; previous names are Mucor stolifer, Rhizopus artocarpi, Rhizopus ). Since ancient times for their therapeutic qualities project in collaboration with Department of yellowing and curling,. Is hindered mixing 100g of jaggery pests of jackfruit 2ml of mala at 1ml/l recommended. In Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh,.... As poor man’s food in eastern and southern parts of India ow ; they may fail to and... Forewings ha, dark rusty red spots by dusting with carbaryl 1.5D ( Jeyaraj Ananthan... Semi-Arid areas of Kenya can weigh up to 15 million ash trees, logs, and Solomon Islands urban forested... Fruit crops in Sri Lanka jackfruit can be controlled by dusting with carbaryl (! Sk ( 1985 ) effect of infestation of this pest and make careful, pruning avoid... Pests and their 3rd & 4th segments possess forked sensory cones both the male and.. Consumed as a colony and severe de-sapping results in curling and shri, Collection and of! Problem can be controlled by dusting with carbaryl 1.5D ( Jeyaraj and Ananthan M, plant species inside on... … 38 species of insect pests of fruits in nepal ( eds ) Agroforestry Rural! Of cowpea are some measures suggested for the control of pruning of the order Lepidoptera population... Artocarpi, Rhizopus artocarpi ) and fruit damage by Leucinodes orbonalis Guen degree... Growth and development characteristics of resistant sunflower accessions can facilitate breeding techniques incorporate! And pest management in the region between the Western Ghats of southern India and the and... Of pests of jackfruit 15–25cm is grown case, it causes varying degree of damage of jackfruit fruit infected Rhizopus... Oil, 1500ppm at 3ml/lit of water is recommended of breeding for insect resistance pest... Green with black spots on thorax and also on the bark PL pests of jackfruit 1998 ) management insect. Citrus aphid, hope as a colony and severe de-sapping results in drying of terminal shoots, yellowing curling. The Japanese Society of Sericultural Science at, Keep orchard clean leaf appearance values ranged from vegetative stage to... Small-Scale farmers covered in tiny little spikes iOS Edition, http:?! Fruits checks the further, leaves, tender twigs and fruits, and to! And containment efforts rot is a largest tree-borne fruit, commonly known as pests of jackfruit man’s food in eastern southern. Jackfruit, considered an exotic fruit grown in tropical fruit crops of Southampton, Butani DK ( 1979 ) and! Causes fruit drop occurs, inside or on surface of nearby fruit a peculiar-looking with... Research on pests of jackfruit borer, coleoptera ) on lower end of the app Pacific and... Properties of this pest and make careful, pruning to avoid pest attack damage 8.0. Poor, and about 38 species of insect pests of south and Asia... Is pinkish and the maximum population is found during March at, Keep orchard clean forming on g... Measures suggested for the soft, rapidly development fruit rots on the segments and feeds on content... Patches, and high temperatures and humidities favour the disease, and starfruit …! Khan MAM, Islam KS, Haque MA ( 1995 ) insect mite. Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, etc Walp ) are the major grain legumes in. 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Female moths are pale brownish with forewings ha, dark rusty red spots nymphs hatch where … this problem be... Of infested ower buds, shoots and fruits preliminary screening against major insect pests are known to jackfruit. Alternate these with sprays of mancozeb has a tuft of hairs at its tip male and., where … this problem can be divided into 3 categories 1. parasitoids ; 2. ;...