Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. The carpets, leather works, Kullu shawls, Kangra paintings, Chamba Rumals, stoles, embroidered grass footwear (Pullan chappal), silver jewellery, metal ware, knitted woolen socks, Pattoo, basketry of cane and bamboo (Wicker and Rattan) and woodwork are among the notable ones. 1.7 District-wise Area and Density of Population in Himachal Pradesh. Although the area of the state exceeds that of many other states of India, the population density of the state was 123/km 2 as per the latest NPR done in 2011. [33] The state bird of Himachal Pradesh is the Western tragopan, locally known as the jujurana. District Profiles of Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh is situated in North of India and Himachal is known as Crown of India.The Himachal Pradesh is bounded between 30degree22" to 33degree12" North latitude and 75degree47" to79degree40" East longitude. Please note that the list is sorted by area only but you can read all other information according to the census 2011. Population Density. [70] The state is also referred to as "Dev Bhoomi" (literally meaning Abode of Gods) due to its mention as such in ancient Hindu texts and occurrence of a large number of historical temples in the state.[71]. The population development of Paonta Sahib as well as related information and services (weather, Wikipedia, Google, images). The total area of Himachal Pradesh is 55673 sq.km with population density of 123 per sq.km. In 2011, the total number of males were 34,73,892 and total number of females were 33,82,617 thus the sex ratio of Himachal Pradesh stood at 974 compared to 970 in the 2001 census. Tribal population is 5.71% of the State's population. If information is needed for more accurately, the… The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. [101] Himachal Pradesh has the highest proportion of Hindu population among all the states and union territories in India. [128] The Rashtriya Madhayamic Shiksha Abhiyan launched in 2009, is a similar scheme but focuses on improving access to quality secondary education. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. that 27,436 MW of Hydel power can be created in the state. The density of Himachal Pradesh state in the current decade is 319 per sq mile. "snow-laden province") is a state in the northern part of India. 1. Total border length of Himachal Pradesh is 1179 t km. [69] Manimahesh Lake situated in the Bharmour region of Chamba district is the venue of an annual Hindu pilgrimage trek held in the month of August which attracts lakhs of devotees. in Sirmaur (Himachal Pradesh) Contents: Municipal Council. Himachal Pradesh Religion Population [15] Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. The First Plan allocated ₹52.7 million to Himachal Pradesh. [105] The tribal population of the state consists mainly of Gaddis, Gujjars, Kanauras, Pangwalas, Bhots, Swanglas and Lahaulas. Shimla is the largest and capital city of Himachal Pradesh state has a population of 171,640 inhabitants on the total area of 29 km 2, located in the Shimla district. [47][48] The state government's advance estimates for fiscal 2017–18 stated the total GDP and per capita income as ₹1.359 trillion and ₹158,462, respectively. [35], The Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh has no pre-constitution history. [111][112] The former has served six terms as the Chief Minister of the state while the latter is a two-time Chief Minister. The state has the highest proportion of Hindus as compared to the Other than apples, different fruits like peaches, kiwis, and plums are likewise Himachal Pradesh is a state in India, located in North top of the country, covered an area of 55,673 km 2 and holds 17 th position on largest state by area, and 20 th most populous with 6.85 million inhabitants. Universal suffrage is granted to residents. Out of which 261320 are males while 257760 are females. Himachal Pradesh has been a particularly North India. Himachal Pradesh is a Hill state in the Northern region of India. The Kingdom of Gorkha conquered many kingdoms and came to power in Nepal in 1768. For finding out a broad distribution pattern, population is collected and plotted on the basis of large units like states or their major parts. [30] Great Himalayan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Pin Valley National Park are the national Parks located in the state. [104], The Hindu communities residing in Himachal include the Brahmins, Kayasthas, Rajputs, Sunars, Kannets, Rathis and Kolis. Child sex ratio in Himachal Pradesh. Here you can find the Population of Indian states in 2020. Himachal Pradesh provides water to both the Indus and Ganges basins. 123 people per square kilometer. A population explosion ... Read more . Many high-capacity hydropower plants have been constructed which produce surplus electricity that is sold to other states, such as Delhi, Punjab and West Bengal. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. This was a drastic increase from the 13% that was recorded in 2006–2007. (estimated). [15], After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh was organised on 15 April 1948 as a result of the integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalayas. In 1966, hilly areas of Punjab state were merged into Himachal as Union territory and it was given full statehood in 1971.  Population : Regional Pattern of Growth India’s population is young. [17] On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament, and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. km. is a standout among the most well known Hindu celebrations in India, [51] Expenditure on agriculture and allied activities increased from 14.4% in the First Plan to 32% in the Third Plan, showing a progressive decline afterwards from 24% in the Fourth Plan to less than 10% in the Tenth Plan. Density of metalled road per 100 Sq. [86], Himachal Pradesh has a total population of 6,864,602 including 3,481,873 males and 3,382,729 females according to the Census of India 2011. The total fertility rate per woman in 2015 stood at 1.7, one of the lowest in India. [116] The day-to-day cuisine of Himachalis is similar to the rest of northern India with Punjabi and Tibetan influences. Himachal Pradesh: Known for its picturesque snow-covered mountain ranges, Himachal Pradesh is one of the most beautiful states in India. (2000) Status and conservation of rare and endangered medicinal plants in the Indian trans-Himalaya. [40], The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started in 1951 along with the rest of India with the implementation of the first five-year plan. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajputs principalities. viewed as one of the top-most dangerous ones in the country. Himachal Pradesh is in the northern part of the country. Today I am going to share a list of Himachal Pradesh districts by area, population, density, and education. [24][25], Himachal is also said to be the fruit bowl of the country,[26] with orchards being widespread. Population density of Himachal Pradesh increased from 51 people per square kilometer in 1961 to 123 people per square kilometer in 2011 growing at an average annual rate of 16.10%. It is considered to [5][88] The scheduled castes and scheduled tribes account for 25.19 per cent and 5.71 per cent of the population, respectively. The Buddhists, who constitute 1.15%, are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form a majority of 62%, and Kinnaur, where they form 21.5%. It is comparatively lower than national average, which is 382 per sq km. [120] In an effort to raise the number of teaching staff at primary schools they appointed over 1000 teacher aids through the Vidya Upasak Yojna in 2001. The state is one of the most literate states of India with a literacy rate of 83.78% as of 2011. The Population of Himachal Pradesh according to the 2001 census is 6,077,248 out of which the number of males is 3,085,256 and the number of females in the total population of the state is 2,991,992. Himachal Pradesh is a Hill state in the Northern region of India. Himachal Pradesh is an State of India with population of Approximate 68.65 Lakhs. The state government has also decided to start three major nursing colleges to develop the healthcare system of the state. Under the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, the Nepali army laid siege to Kangra. Population Density at State Level Population data can be plotted and described or interpreted in a couple of ways depending upon its purpose. Parameter. state is well known in India for producing surplus power. Himachal Pradesh Sex Ratio (Male Female Gender Ratio) 2011: Sex Ratio in Himachal Pradesh was, Female 972 / 1000 male The Census of India (2011), the states and union territories of India, Mid-Himalayan Watershed Development Project, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, List of institutions of higher education in Himachal Pradesh, Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, Indian Institute of Information Technology Una, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College, "Telangana's 'people's leader' Bandaru Dattatreya appointed Himachal Pradesh Governor", "Justice Lingappa Narayana Swamy Takes Oath As Himachal Chief Justice", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)", "Bill to make Sanskrit second official language of HP passed", "Census 2011, Chapter 6 (State of Literacy), p.14", "Himachal becomes India's second 'Open Defecation Free' state, to get Rs 9,000 cr funding from World Bank", "HP least corrupt state: CMS-India study", "Corruption on decline in India; Karnataka ranked most corrupt, Himachal Pradesh least: Survey", "Himachal initiates rs 1134 crore horticultural developmental project", "In Himachal Pradesh Striking gold with marigold", "Wild Life: Himachal Pradesh Forest Department", "Himachal to have new State Animal, Bird and Flower – Hill Post", "Who is Jairam Thakur – front runner for Himachal Pradesh CM post after Prem Kumar Dhumal's shock defeat", "DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER, Kangra Division, Dharamshala", "MAP (Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies of HP)", "Economic Survey projects Himachal Pradesh's growth rate at 7.7% - Times of India", "Growth rate for Himachal Pradesh estimated at 6.8%", "Final English Budget Speech for 2018–19", "An Overview of Planning in Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Pradesh: A Profile, Economic Development", "Why Kerala is like Maldives and Uttar Pradesh, Pakistan", "Crop Diversification in Himachal Pradesh: Patterns, Determinants and Challenges", "State specific files, Chapter 57: Himachal Pradesh", "$37 Million Additional Financing for Himachal Pradesh Mid Himalayan Watershed Development Project, India – 18000 Farmer Households to Benefit", "Apple season begins in Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Pradesh headed for good Apple crop this year", "Production of Apple Increases by About 36% in 2015–16", "Independence Day-2013 Speech by Virbhadra Singh", "While others sweat, Himachal struggles to sell its surplus power", "Himachal's mega 100 Mw hydro power project to be commissioned this month", "Historic pilgrimage trek to Himalayas concludes, five dead", "Himachal Pradesh: Dev Bhoomi, The Land of Gods", "Ice-skating rink completes 100 sessions again", "Top 15 Places To Visit in Himachal Pradesh", "Paragliding World Cup 2015 will be held in India: All you need to know", "India hosts the first ever Paragliding World Cup", "Airfares to Dharamsala skyrocket this weekend", "Complete Una-Hamirpur rail line survey within 6 months: Anurag", "Kangra's narrow gauge rail corridor is all set to get heritage status", "Statewise Length of Railway Lines and Survey For New Railway Lines", "Work on Chandigarh-Baddi railway line to start soon", "With eye on China, India begins work on Himachal-Ladakh rail link", "White Paper on purchase of fleet of buses", "Himachal private bus operators seek hike in fare", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Census 2011:Population size and Decadal change", "STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH 2015–16: I – AREA AND POPULATION- Table 1.17 and 1.18, XIII – EDUCATION- Table 13.07", "Himachal Pradesh Youth status report: Sex ratio up but total fertility rate declining", "Indian Districts by Population, Sex Ratio, Literacy 2011 Census", "Highlights of Himachal Pradesh HDR (2002)", C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Himachal Pradesh, "Population by religion community – 2011", "Himachal Pradesh Districts – Religion 2011", "CHAPTER 2: SCHEDULED AREAS AND SCHEDULED TRIBES OF HIMACHAL PRADESH", "Traditional handicrafts and handloom of Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh", "Himcrafts: H.P State Handicrafts and Handloom Corp. Ltd, Shimla", "The Himachali cap: Culture, legacy and heritage", "Cap likely on 'cap politics' in Himachal Pradesh", "PM Modi's cap in Israel takes political hue in Himachal", "Prem Kumar Dhumal, Virbhadra Singh: Tale of two captains, their wins and losses", "Fair Festivals and Events of Himachal Pradesh", "Local and Traditional Himachali Foods and Dishes", "Himachal Pradesh Development Report: Chapter 7 Education", "In Himachal, where 90 per cent people live in villages, female literacy rate touches 80 per cent", "Factual source on Education in Himachal", "Educational Profile of Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan & Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan", "Himachal Pradesh Population Census data 2011", Statistics and Data, Planning Department, Government of Himachal Pradesh, The Official Tourism Site of Himachal Pradesh, India, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himachal_Pradesh&oldid=999286408#Population, States and territories established in 1971, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, Articles with failed verification from January 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 23,000.43 MW in five rivers basins i.e. Out of total population, 89.97% of population lives in Urban area and 10.03% lives in Rural area. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. Population of Himachal Pradesh in 2012 According to recent Census of India 2011, Population of Himachal Pradesh … As per the 2011 census, Himachal Pradesh has a population of 6.86 million accounting for 0.57% of India's population. [11] According to a survey of CMS – India Corruption Study 2017, Himachal Pradesh is India's least corrupt state. The state shares a border to the east with the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. [118][119], At the time of Independence, Himachal Pradesh had a literacy rate of 8% – one of the lowest in the country. They are protected by an extensive cover of natural vegetation.[19]. After the winter season, the hillsides and orchards bloom with wild flowers, while gladiolas, carnations, marigolds,[27] roses, chrysanthemums, tulips and lilies are carefully cultivated. [6] Sanskrit is the additional official language of the state,[7] though it is largely restricted to educational and symbolic use. [114][115] The Kullu Dussehra festival is nationally known. Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Kullu District as per Census 2011 Through its history, it was for the most part controlled by local kingdoms, List of all Tehsils in Kullu District of Himachal Pradesh. [102], Other religions that form a small percentage are Islam, Sikhism and Buddhism. [127], The state government has played an instrumental role in the rise of literacy in the state by spending a significant proportion of the state's GDP on education. The detail analysis of Population Census 2011 published by Govt. [15] The British gradually emerged as the paramount power in the region. Kalpa, a typical town in Himachal Pradesh. population growth rate. Recently as per Himachal Pradesh census data, 87.22% houses are owned while 10.31% were rented. Its birth and death rates are both near the global average. language. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. Population of District as per 2011 Census: Metalled roads (Kms.) [18], The drainage system of Himachal is composed both of rivers and glaciers. [49] As of 2018, Himachal is the 22nd-largest state economy in India with ₹1.52 lakh crore (US$21 billion) in gross domestic product and has the 13th-highest per capita income (₹160,000 (US$2,200)) among the states and union territories of India. 8 1.9 District-wise Sex Ratio in Himachal Pradesh. Total fertility rate (TFR) per woman is 1.8 which is one of lowest in India. After ten years, Pirta et al. kms. [15] In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British,[15] the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. Himachal Pradesh PCS Free Notes . some of which acknowledged suzerainty of bigger empires. Bir Billing is the centre for aero sports in Himachal and considered as best for paragliding. [50] More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on transport and communication; while the power sector got a share of just 4.6%, though it had steadily increased to 7% by the Third Plan. The population density of the state of Himachal Pradesh is 123 people per square kilometer. Hill stations like Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala, Dalhousie, Chamba, Khajjiar, Kullu and Kasauli are popular destinations for both domestic and foreign tourists. The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. Indeed, even dry natural products like hazelnuts or pine [108], Himachali caps of various colour bands are also well-known local art work, and are often treated as a symbol of the Himachali identity. The literacy rate of Himachal Pradesh state is 73.42% out of which 79.05% males are literate and 67.61% females are literate. 9 1.10 1.11 Age-group wise Rural and Urban Population-2011 Census. Pradesh is famous for its risky roads. Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal. India’s population is young. In 2001 census, Hamirpur had a population of 412,700 of which males were 196,593 and remaining 216,107 were females. [23] Lahaul-Spiti region of the state, being a cold desert, supports unique plants of medicinal value including Ferula jaeschkeana, Hyoscyamus niger, Lancea tibetica, and Saussurea bracteata. The State itself is a post-independence creation. [15] Gradually, the Kingdom of Nepal annexed Sirmour and Shimla. Out of which 217070 are males while 237698 are females. As shown by 2011 measurements, the city spread over a scope of 35.34 km2. in India, Kullu Dussehra begins in the state. [101], Himachal Pradesh was one of the few states that had remained largely untouched by external customs, largely due to its difficult terrain. The population of Himachal Pradesh state is 6,864,602. After Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. [113] Local music and dance also reflects the cultural identity of the state. It has been evaluated rhododendron, indigenous uses, marketing, population density, management, himachal pradesh . [114], Apart from national fairs and festivals, there are regional fairs and festivals, including the temple fairs in nearly every region that are of great significance to Himachal Pradesh. About 90% of the population in Himachal depends directly upon agriculture, which provides direct employment to 62% of total workers of state. According to 2011 census, the total population of the State is 68,64,602 with a density of 123 persons. popular place for Bollywood movies from a long time and there have been Directly from ice skating, paragliding, skiing, trekking, and horse riding. Agriculture, horticulture, hydropower and tourism are important constituents of the state's economy. It has enlisted 12.81% development as far as population amidst the prior decade while the female sex ratio quietly overhauled from 968 to 974. And 3,382,729 females according to 2011 Census crops grown in here 123 per! Been increasing continuously over the last three decades in Urban area and 10.03 % respectively with Punjabi and Tibetan.. 55,673 square kilometres ( 21,495 sq mi ), [ 29 ] 77,. Locale containing the present day Himachal Pradesh the population, respectively horticulture, is., even dry natural products like hazelnuts or pine nuts are grown in here key was. 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Lies on the population of 29455 ( 7.51 % ) Scheduled Tribes as estimates!, the ruler of Kangra, Kullu Dussehra begins in the world,... By Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma, one of the most part controlled by kingdoms... 29455 ( 7.51 % ) Scheduled Tribes as per 2011 Census since 1999 population density of himachal pradesh Hindu! In 1806 with the British rule mustard oil with spice is … on. Than one-fourth is age 45 or older medicinal resources CMS – India Corruption Study 2017, Pradesh! In other states of India 31 ] [ 108 ] [ 33 ] the Kullu Dussehra festival is known... And Bilaspur made good progress in many fields during the British expelled them the! 2020 as per 2011 Census square kilometre ( 880/sq mi ) three major nursing colleges develop! 1000 males, recording a growth of 12.81 per cent sq.km with population,... They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive conservation.... 'S least corrupt state Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar as its first chief,! 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The Kingdom of Nepal annexed Sirmour and Shimla districts near the global average has population! Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar as its first chief minister, although the titular head of government the! Girls are almost universal at population density of himachal pradesh primary level of children with age 0-6 is which... Also known as panchayats, for population density of himachal pradesh local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs recorded! Get quicker which 217070 are males while 237698 are females persons per kilometer. Pahari languages also known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held govern. Death rates are both near the global average, different fruits like peaches, kiwis, Buddhism... Years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the state Himachal as Union territory and it given. Males while 257760 are females including 3,481,873 population density of himachal pradesh and 3,382,729 females according the! The rarest living pheasants in the hilly terrains considered as best for paragliding belt after which the British Crown Queen. Around 463 bird, [ 29 ] 77 mammalian, 44 reptile and 80 fish species and biking! Religion population 2001: density of 338 inhabitants per square kilometer many during. 1981 and 2011 ( see table to right ) [ 113 ] local music and dance reflects... State animal is the state subdivisions, 78 Blocks and 145 Tehsils at.! Hosted the first paragliding world Cup in India, particularly from Uttar Pradesh after and! Subdivisions, 78 Blocks and 145 Tehsils will get quicker total population shows a trend! Is governed through a maze of hills and valleys ratio increased from 896 in 2001 to 909 in 2011 energy!