Modern industry, characterized by complex process and technology is open to an ever increasing danger form disasters, which can seriously affect the safety, security and stability of the organisation. He is author of 15 books and about 70 articles in various topics on Safety, Health & Environment. Assigning Rescue and Medical duties for these employees who have to perform them. (If none, write NIL) b) If yes, which are the hazardous ... submitted ON site emergency plan? Assembly points, shelters, refuge areas, lunch rooms and canteens. He has carried out more than 60 safety / fire safety audits in various industries, occupancies including high rise buildings. Factory Act-1948. A method of communication also is needed to alert employees for evacuation or to take other actions as required in the emergency plan. The obligation of an occupier of hazardous chemicals to prepare an emergency plan are stipulated The input and support of all employees must be obtained to ensure an effective on-site emergency programme. Work on or near machinery in motion 23. Areas of large inventories of hazardous materials, including chemical storage tanks, reactors, drums and compressed gas cylinders. – Safety and Loss Prevention in Process Industries, (AICTE-CEP Publication), Bangalore, All India Council for Technical Education, Continuing Education Program, 2002. It is mandatory as per Section 41B (4) of Factories Act 1948. Fencing of machinery 22. Emergency planning is just one aspect of the safety, other being maintaining good safety standards of operating inside plants. PREFACE The American Health Lawyers Association’s (Health Lawyers) hopes that legal counsel will find Emergency Preparedness, Response & Recovery Checklist: Beyond the Emergency Management Plan (Checklist) to be a useful and prac- tice tool in identifying the key legal and operational issues arising in the event of a public health crisis, terrorist 0000007743 00000 n Information on Industrial Wastes 93 82L. A mock drill should be held for all personnel at random at least once in a year. “The Onsite emergency plan prepared … All of these have occurred several times in industries, when unprepared for such disasters creating panic, disorder and confusion. For large sites or where toxic releases might be anticipated, consideration should be given for setting up two Control Centres to ensure, that at least one centre will be available for use, should the other be disabled. Striking gear and devices for cutting off power 25. 4. To issue authorised statements to news media and ensure that evidence is preserved for enquires to be conducted by the statutory authorities. Tel: +91-22-25380574/75, +91-22-25418254 Sudden and uncontrolled leak of contaminant will give rise to a disastrous condition, magnitude of which will depend on the type of chemicals as well as its inventory. Effective personnel protection is essential for any person, who may be exposed to potentially hazardous substances. In major emergency situations, resources over and above these available at the works will be needed. Experience has shown that such disasters can strike at the most unexpected time. /Info 346 0 R FACTORIES ACT, 1948 . THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948 Sec. /Root 348 0 R Thus a Medical Assistance Team should be formed and the team should have: During emergency, it is often necessary to secure the area to prevent unauthorised access and to protect vital records and equipment. (b) "Appendix" means an appendix appended to the Rules. It assigns the roles and responsibilities for the implementation of the plan during an emergency following the incident command system model. Thane (W) – 400 602, MH, INDIA. Power to apply provisions applicable to factories to certain other places. Some of these disasters are natural such as earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, cyclones, lightening, while others are man-made. Nair, R.R. In locations, where there are a number of industrial concerns, it may be beneficial to set up a mutual aid programme which will assist to secure additional supplies when needed. Emergency Plan 93 82 J. To declare the withdrawal of emergency at the site. An Alarm should be provided, which should be audible or seen by all people in the plant and should have an auxiliary power supply in the event of electricity failure. Lees, F. P – Loss Prevention in the Process Industries – 3 vols, 2nd, Ed, Oxford Butterworth – Heinemann, 1996. All employees must be told, what actions they are to take in the emergency situation that may occur in the workplace. The various state Factories Rules made under the Factories Act, 1948, also prescribe the procedures to be followed in emergency planning, for example, Rule 73 (M), (N), (O), (P), (Q) and (R) of the Maharashtra Factories Rules, 1963, prescribe in details regarding the procedures to be followed in emergency planning, informing workers and the people in the neighbourhood, district administration and Chief Inspector of Factories. HSE Policy, Safety Management System. %PDF-1.5 (Attach Emergency Response Agreement if available) * - N/A. 6. They should be informed about special hazards, such as storage and usage of flammable materials, toxic chemicals, radioactive sources and water reactive substances to which they may be exposed during fire and other emergencies. Section 41 A to H Hazardous Processes ; Section - 41 B (4) Occupier to draw up an On-Site Emergency Plan Disaster Control Measures for his factory ; Make safety measures to be taken in the event of an accident known to- - Workers - Public in the Vicinity; 18. The occupier of a factory carrying on a hazardous process, shall intimate the District Emergency Authority, all information having a bearing on preparation of an on-site emergency plan and a disaster control and management plan in respect of the factory. To direct all action in the areas including evacuation personnel and minimizing property loss. Allahabad, Law Publications, 1992. For more information contact: India, The Maharashtra Factories Rules, 1963 – Bombay, Labour Law Agency, 1994. The person appointed should make a team and team members are physically capable of performing the duties assigned to them. Safety for the Workplace, Establishing the Right Plan. The preparation of an On-Site Emergency Plan is in itself an invaluable learning exercise and it should involve the manager, workforce, and the emergency services. Where the manufacturing process or operation involves risk of bodily injury, poisoning or disease or any other hazard to health of the persons employed there in, the occupier shall employ such number of safety officer as prescribed by state government. 358 0 obj endobj Use of various types of fire extinguishers. The emergency planning within the factory premises is known as On-Site Emergency Plan. stream Radio equipment, hot lines, walkie-talkie, mobiles, etc. Exemption from certain provisions of the Act. It details standard operational guidelines to emergency controllers and their personnel, who may be required to fulfil a key functional role, during the various stages of an emergency. The alarm should be distinctive and recognizable by all employees. Review of the information furnished to workers, etc.94 Casing of new machinery 27. Name and regular job titles of persons or departments to be contacted for further information or explanation of duties under the plan. INDUSTRIAL HEALTH & SAFETY REVIEW(formally known as INDUSTRIAL SAFETY REVIEW) is India’s leading Monthly Magazine on Health, Safety, Fire & Security Industry. endobj MAH Installations Threshold Quantity Employment of young persons on dangerous machines 24. The man-made disasters included dangerous spills & leak of chemicals, fires & explosions, hit by external objects, contamination & poisoning of food, terrorist attacks, etc. Ambulance service should be available to handle any emergency. – Statutory Provisions on Occupational Health, Safety and Environmental Safety in India, (AICTE-CEP Publication – 957), Bangalore, All India Council for Technical Education, Continuing Education Program, 2000. 0000002524 00000 n 1. Every industry is exposed to threat of disasters, both man-made and natural due to variety of causes. To conduct cases under the Factories Act, 1948 before the Magistrate as APP; Assist the District Authority in the preparation of the District off-site emergency plan; To work as a Member Secretary of crisis groups formed under the Chemical Accidents (Emergency Planning, Preparedness and Response)Rules, 1996; Recognition of Competent Persons Use of Self Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA), First Aid, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPS) kits. Nair – Management of Industrial Hazards (AICTE-CEP Publication – 647), Bangalore, All India Council for Technical Education, Continuing Education Program, 1997. It is therefore, management’s responsibility to see that a programme is instituted and that it is frequently reviewed and updated. 347 0 obj trailer Risk Assessment and preparation of Disaster Management Plan; HAZOP, HAZAN & HAZID study and System designs for hazardous processes ; Quantitative Risk Assessment; Onsite and Offsite Emergency Plan # Every occupier shall, with the approval of the Chief Inspector, draw up an on-site emergency plan and detailed disaster control measures for his factory and make known to the workers employed therein and to the general public living in the vicinity of the factory the safety measures required to be taken in the event of an accident taking place. MSIHC Rules, 1989. Nair, R.R. It added that the emergency plan set up by NLC did not have any measures to deal with incidents of smoldering. 5. By virtue of the provision under Section 41-B (4) of the Factories Act, 1948 and its amendments of 1987, the occupier is expected to draw up the On-Site Emergency Plan along with detailed control measures for … United Kingdom, Health and Safety Executive – A guide to Control of Industrial Major Accidents – Hazard Regulations, 1984, London, HMSO, 1984. All Rights Reserved. 0000000835 00000 n FASLI News, Vol 1 No. and Joshi, D.K. A PCBU must ensure an emergency plan is prepared for the workplace. 347 12 /T 614492 >> 0000001703 00000 n When new equipment, process, or materials are introduced, When procedures have been updated or revised, Chemical splash or contact with toxic materials, Unknown atmosphere that may contain inadequate oxygen to sustain life or toxic gases, vapours or mist, Safety glasses, goggles or face shields for eye protection, Helmets and safety shoes for head and foot protection, Whole body coverings, gloves, hoods and boots for body protection from chemicals, Whole body protection for abnormal environmental conditions such as extreme temperature. /Linearized 1 In addition to the specialized training imparted for emergency response team members, all employees or occupants should also be trained in: These training programmes should be provided: The emergency control procedures should be written in concise terms and be made available to all employees or occupants. To ensure that outside emergency services such as police, medical aid and local fire brigade are called in when necessary. /E 9627 /Pages 340 0 R To assess the situation and determining whether an emergency exists which requires activating the emergency procedures. Give date of preparation (c)Have you updated ON site emergency plan? and Chakravorti, S – Safe Handling of Hazardous Chemicals, (AICTE-CEP Publication – 1016), Bangalore, All India Council for Technical Education, Continuing Education Program, 2001. – What Went Wrong? /S 1515 x�c```a``vf`f`�. 9. *41B. /O 1634 7. Publisher - Health Magazine, Fire Magazine, Safety Magazine, Security Magazine. Madan Mohan and Nair, R.R. It will be attended by the Emergency Response Coordinator or Incident Controller or Site Main Controller, Key Personnel and Senior Officers of the Fire Brigade, Police, Officials of the Factory Inspectorate, District Authorities , Emergency Services and Medical Personnel, etc. (1) The occupier of every factory involving a hazardous process shall disclose in the manner prescribed all information regarding dangers, including health hazards and the measures to overcome such hazards arising from the exposure to or handling of the materials or substances in the manufacture, … India, The Factories Act, 1948 with Amendments of 1987. Factories Act 1948? [ACT NO. Since time is an essential element for adequate response, the person designated as being in charge should make this area, as the alternate headquarters, so that he can be easily reached. The effectiveness of what we should do, if a disaster strike, will wholly depend upon how well we have prepared the On-Site Emergency Plan and train the people, who will have to implement them. 348 0 obj /N 74 Onsite and Offsite Emergency Plan Preparation . Procedures to account for all employees after emergency evacuations has been completed. 2, December, 1984. Prohibition of employment of women and children near cotton-openers 28. India, The Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals (MSIHC) Rules, 1989. International Labour Organisation – Major Hazard Control – Geneva, International Labour Office, 1988. International Labour Organisation – Prevention of Major Industrial Accidents Convention No. Power to exempt during public emergency. ... is there regular onsite emergency mock drills involving evacuation drills? Magnum Books Pvt Ltd. India, The Disaster Management Act, 2005. 303/304, 3rd floor, Harmony Tower, The employer should explain to each employee the means of reporting emergencies. Hegde Patil, S.B. The Gujarat Factories Rules, 1963 Chapter 1 [Preliminary] 1[1. 2. Some of the safety equipment that may be used include: Emergency situations may involve entering confined space to rescue employees overcome by toxic compounds or lack of oxygen. %%EOF Self-acting machines 26. Short title, extent and commencement.-(1) This Act may be called the Factories … 2nd ed., Houstan, Texas, Gulf, 1986. If management is not interested in employee protection and minimizing property loss, very little can be done to promote a safe workplace. The emergency plan should be revised periodically and updated to maintain adequate response personnel and programme efficiency. 3. Before implementing an emergency action plan, a sufficient number of persons must be trained to assist in the safe and orderly evacuation of employees or occupants. /ID [<21b1962428cb0407bbc6e55e641e1de6><21b1962428cb0407bbc6e55e641e1de6>] COMPULSORY DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION BY THE OCCUPIER. WHEREAS it is expedient to consolidate and amend the law regulating labour in factories; It is hereby enacted as follows:- CHAPTER 1 PRELIMINARY 1. prepare and keep up to date On-site Emergency plan containing details how major accidents will be dealt with on the site on which the industrial activity is carried on and that plan shall include the name of the persons who is responsible for safety on the site and names of … Title and extent: -... `` Act '' means the Factories Act, 1986 high buildings. Of Key personnel such as plant Managers, Shift In-Charges, or Physicians during off hours! 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