But only one makes landfall over India and another threatening the coast. Bulbul and Aila both had maximum surface wind speed of 155 kmph. The Great Bhola Cyclone in November 1970 killed at least 300,000 people in modern-day Bangladesh. The Super Cyclonic Storm Amphan is the first super cyclonic storm and also the first pre monsoon super cyclone of this century. List for Hooghly. They want enough financial support to be able to build concrete roofs that will not blow away in the next cyclone. So now we will look at the most important and famous National Parks in West Bengal. A letter from a group of residents to Mamata Banerjee, chief minister of West Bengal, reads, “The embankment has still not been built. Here is the list of strong tropical cyclones in India including Cyclone Thane, Cyclone Mora, Cyclone Megh, Cyclone Jal,Cyclone Roanu,Cyclone Lehar, Cyclone Nargis, Cyclone Mala and Cyclone Giri. List of Cyclones in India and the World 2019-20: Recently many areas were hit by the Tropical cyclones across the globe.In this article, we will enlist some of the cyclones along with their place of origin and the areas in which they caused havoc. [9] The lowest official classification used in the North Indian Ocean is a Depression, which has 3-minute sustained wind speeds of between 17 and 27 kn (20–31 mph; 31–49 km/h). The season was near normal with four cyclones forming and two making landfall over India. The season was below normal with three cyclones forming with one making landfall over India. Cyclone Kyant formed in the month of October but well remained offshore in Bay of Bengal. The season was second consecutive year of above average activity. West Bengal, the leading State in paddy production, had suffered a great blow. from a list arranged alphabetically.The ‘Tropical cyclones’ in the ‘Bay of Bengal’ and the ‘Arabian Sea’ are being named since 2004. The speed reduced a bit as it neared land, with a maximum surface wind speed of 185 kilometres per hour. See: Rising sea swamps island along Bengal coast. Mousuni’s panchayat has listed the damage caused by Amphan, as it did after Bulbul. It is also noteworthy that most July storms move along a westerly track. Cyclone Amphan made landfall in the coastal areas of the state at around 2.30 pm on Wednesday. A super cyclonic storm--Amphan--over the Bay of Bengal … Fifteen of the deceased were from Kolkata, she said. India experienced five cyclonic storms in 2020, as against the eight encountered in the previous year. The season was near normal with four cyclones forming and three making landfall over India. Heavy rainfall and floods come next in order of devastation. On the north, east and west, Mousuni is separated from the mainland by two distributaries of the Ganga, Chinai and Muri Ganga. As of July 31, 2020, Kolkata has a total of 37 containment zones, … As such, the eastern coast is more prone to cyclones and about 80 percent of the total cyclones generated in the Indian Ocean strike the east coast of India. During the same period 48 tropical cyclones crossed the West Coast, of which 24 were severe cyclonic storms. [9] The highest classification used in the North Indian Ocean is a Super Cyclonic Storm, which have hurricane-force winds of above 120 kn (138 mph; 222 km/h). "It intensified into an extremely severe cyclonic storm at 2:30am today. Another storm threatened the coast of India. West Bengal has two Cyclone seasons – pre-monsoon and post-monsoon cyclone during April-May and Nov-Dec, respectively. If you want to stand beside the affected people amid such a dual crisis, then here is a detailed list of organisations and individuals who have started relief efforts across the state in a war footing. “Though the external displacement [away from the island] is still limited, the internal displacement within Mousuni is very high,” said Danda. Now you can download Voter List 2020 West Bengal in PDF format. As the crow flies, or the wind blows, Amphan, Bulbul and Aila all made landfall within 25 km of Mousuni. Almost all storms in the Bay of Bengal have their genesis between 16°N and 21°N and west of 92°E in June. In May, Cyclone Amphan left a trail of devastation in West Bengal and Odisha. Nisarga: Within just two weeks of Amphan, Cyclone Nisarga struck the Indian subcontinent. Bangaon: West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Wednesday asserted that her government will not allow implementation of National Register of Citizens (NRC) or National Population Register (NPR) in the state.. Almost every other household in Mousuni has a similar story. This state has a diverse range of flora and fauna. “Despite facing severe and repeated climate impacts over the last many years, the vulnerability of people living in Mousuni and elsewhere in the Sundarbans has not yet been recognised. Cyclone Amphan made landfall on the West Bengal Coast with wind speed of 110-120 kmph in Kolkata on Wednesday. The season was near normal with four cyclones forming and all of them affecting India. More cyclones form in the Bay of Bengal than in the Arabian Sea. Amphan, which was about 120 … The cyclone has claimed at least 106 lives, leaving a trail of destruction in WB, Odisha and Bangladesh. [10] Between 1924 and 1988, tropical cyclones were classified into four categories: depression, deep depression, cyclonic storms and severe cyclonic storms. We need to push for more support for the affected people through the international mechanism,” said Harjeet Singh, global climate lead of Action Aid. According to the IMD, the extremely severe cyclonic storm Amphan crossed West Bengal-Bangladesh coast between Digha (West Bengal) and Hatiya Islands (Bangladesh) across Sunderbans (West Bengal) near latitude 21.65N & longitude 88.3E between 3.30 pm and 5.30 pm with … Cyclone Amphan Updates from West Bengal, Odisha: The cyclone has killed at least 72 persons and ravaged Kolkata and several parts of West Bengal.It has … The season was above average with six cyclones forming and three making landfall over India and one threatened the coast. The season was below average with three cyclones forming but only one making landfall over India. May 22, 2020 15:39 (IST) May 22, 2020 14:04 (IST) But depressions formed in this season were the deadliest. West Bengal is undergoing one of the darkest days in history with Supercyclone Amphan striking the state amid the aggravating COVID-19 pandemic. Last year, Cyclone Fani hit Odisha in May, killing more than 70 people in Odisha and West Bengal. Engineers estimate it may be months before the power lines are restored. “The rate of relative sea level rise is about 8 to 12 millimetres per year, as measured at Sagar island adjacent to Mousuni, which is three to four times over the global average,” said Sugata Hazra of the oceanography department. With Assembly elections due less than a year from now, TMC cutting loose its corrupt leaders so that it doesn't pay a heavy price in the crucial state election. The first big shock came on May 25, 2009, when Cyclone Aila made landfall at latitude 22.00 degrees north, longitude 88.00 degrees east. Cyclone Amphan made landfall on May 20, 2020 at latitude 21.65 degrees north, longitude 88.3 degrees east. The Government of West Bengal vide notification No. The season was below average with three cyclones forming with one affecting India. Those who did not own land worked as farm labourers. Usually, in the month of October, the Cyclones usually head towards West Bengal and Bangladesh. Mousuni is a small island in West Bengal, India, at latitude 21.66 degrees north, longitude 88.30 degrees east. This website is built on WordPress using the JEO Newsroom theme. Staff Writer (May 21, 1998). Records at the block’s office show that Baliara has lost over half of its 19.25 sq. Actually, the system crossed West Bengal coast between Digha (West Bengal) and Hatiya (Bangladesh) across Sundarbans with a wind speed of 155-165 kmph gusting to 185 kmph. This maximised the impact and damage,” said Saral Das, a local community worker. Cyclone Amphan made landfall on the West Bengal Coast with wind speed of 110-120 kmph in Kolkata on Wednesday. Learn how your comment data is processed. 7-12 October,1737: Super Cyclone: Crossed West Bengal Coast over Sunderbans: 2. “They keep taking punches and often don’t get the chance to recover.”. Issued 48 hours in advance of the commencement of adverse weather over the coastal areas. [9], Historically, a system has been classified as a depression if it is an area where the barometric pressure is low compared with its surroundings. On December 1 st, the Calcutta High Court directed the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India to audit the distribution of relief to those affected by the Amphan Cyclone in West Bengal. Four of the five cyclones that originated either in the Bay of Bengal or in the Arabian Sea this year were in the category of severe cyclonic storm or … Sometimes they recurve in northeast direction after reaching near the coast and it travels towards Gangetic West Bengal, Bangladesh or Myanmar. Usually, in the month of October, the Cyclones usually head towards West Bengal and Bangladesh. Meanwhile, people have gone back to lanterns and the few solar microgrids that preceded the arrival of the national grid. Required fields are marked *. Total seven cyclones formed with one cyclone Tropical Storm Pabuk crossing from the West Pacific basin. 'Amphan,' pronounced as 'Um-pun,' means sky and was suggested by Thailand in 2004. Like Amphan and Bulbul, the wind caused by Cyclone Aila blew away roofs, flattened huts, felled trees and electricity poles. Deep Depression BOB 03 was formed on July 27 which was weak depression with minimal damage. The majority of its roughly 30,000 residents live in mud huts, with roofs made of thatch, tiles, tin or asbestos. In some cases, they enabled a change from mud to brick walls for the home, from thatch to a tin or even asbestos roof. History of cyclones in Odisha: SI.No. The season was third consecutive year of above average activity as five cyclones formed this year with three making landfall over India. Later in the month of November, Andhra Pradesh and Odisha are vulnerable to these cyclones. Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal with a population of more than 14 million people, lay in the cyclone’s path as it made landfall along the India-Bangladesh frontier on Wednesday night. The track of the cyclone after the landfall and the possible impact inland is discussed at this stage. "It intensified into an extremely severe cyclonic storm at 2:30am today. India has saw two cyclones making landfall over the nation and three threatened by skirting the coast. See: People rush back to the Sundarbans, untested. For more information about how we handle your data, please read our Privacy Notice, Life is increasingly dangerous on Mousuni in the Sundarbans, which has been dealt consecutive blows by cyclones Bulbul and Amphan, A house completely devastated in the aftermath of Cyclone Amphan [image: Avishek Das / SOPA Images / ZUMA Wire/ Alamy Live News]. I do not know what more is in store for us.”. Their desperate journeys to get back to their home villages exhausted all their savings. The Kusumtala and Bagdanga mauzas are sinking, as well as part of the Mousuni mauza.” A mauza is a term used by the local administration to delineate a piece of land that can be as large as a neighbourhood or a small village. Issued 12 hours in advance of the commencement of adverse weather over the coastal areas. It was the last season to have unnamed cyclones in the North Indian Ocean basin. Nowadays almost all people have a smartphone. Depression BOB 02 formed on October 23 and remained quasi-stationary near Andhra Pradesh coast. [11], The United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center also monitors the basin, and issues warnings on significant tropical cyclones on behalf of the United States Government,[12] also assigning them TC numbers as in all other basins above (albeit in an unofficial manner for this and subsequent basins; cyclones originating in the Arabian Sea are assigned suffix "A" while those in the Bay of Bengal get suffix "B"). These warnings use a 1-minute sustained wind speed and can be compared to the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale, however, regardless of intensity in this basin the JTWC labels all systems as tropical cyclones with TC numbers (optionally appended with international names or placeholders in parentheses, as done for typhoons above).[13]. Cyclone Bulbul. The season was above average with five cyclones forming with two Indian landfall and one threatening the coast of India. [10] However, a change was made during 1988 to introduce the category "severe cyclonic storm with core of hurricane winds" for tropical cyclones, with wind speeds of more than 64 kn (74 mph; 119 km/h). Cyclone Amphan has claimed 77 lives in West Bengal and Banerjee said the state suffered losses to the tune of Rs 1 lakh crore because of it. Should a cyclonic storm move into the basin from the Western Pacific then it will keep its original name. At least one man from just about every household in Mousuni has had to find work elsewhere in India – as labourers in factories, construction sites or farms; as security guards, gardeners, rickshaw pullers, restaurant cooks and waiters and managers. On average, 2–3 tropical cyclones make landfall in India each year, with about one being a severe tropical cyclone or greater. Up to 25 blocks of eight districts in the state had received rainfall exceeding 135 mm (5 in), with the Kanas block of the Puri district recording rainfall of 274 mm (10 in). The destructive effect of cyclonic storms is confined to coastal districts and the maximum destruction being within 100 km from the centre of the cyclones. They bred freshwater fish in ponds. We had just finished repairs. [10] Other classifications historically used include: cyclonic storm where the winds did not exceed force 10 on the Beaufort scale and a Cyclone where the winds are either force 11 and 12 on the Beaufort scale. Cyclones usually weaken if they encounter a large landmass. PM Modi surveyed affected regions in West Bengal and … At a Glance. Depression BOB 03 also impacted East India. Out of the cyclones that develop in the Bay of Bengal, over 58 percent approach and cross the East Coast in October and November. Worst Cyclones … List for East Midnapore. Parts of West Bengal and Orissa (also known as Odisha) states in India, and areas in south-west Bangladesh, bore the brunt, with winds gusting up to 185km/h (115mph). Farmland in Mousuni ruined by saltwater inundation during Cyclone Amphan [Image by: Jayanta Basu]. Depressions and Deep Depressions BOB 04,05,06,07,08 which formed in the months from July to November brought damages over India killing many people. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. By July, the Bay storms form north of 18°N and west of 90°E. Sheikh Adalat, a former panchayat head, said most betel leaf plantations have been damaged. The location of landfall is discussed at this stage. The island is located in the southwestern corner of the Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest on the shore of the Bay of Bengal. Embankments, many residents who lost their produce “ most of the cyclones usually towards. Of 18°N and West of 90°E of Kusumtala, also lost her house twice have been damaged four for... 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